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Contents of /fract/mandelzoom.cgi

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Revision 1.5 - (show annotations)
Sun Feb 25 22:54:25 2001 UTC (23 years, 2 months ago) by teddy
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +22 -11 lines
Zooming now works.  Panning remains to be coded.

1 #!/usr/bin/python
2
3 import cgi, Image, ImageDraw, sys, math
4 from string import atoi, atof
5
6 # This is to get backtrace output
7 sys.stderr = sys.stdout
8
9 # Uncomment this to get the backtrace more readable
10 #print "Content-Type: text/plain"
11 #print ""
12
13 form= cgi.FieldStorage()
14
15 # Image size
16 if form.has_key('width'):
17 width= atoi(form['width'].value)
18 else:
19 width= 480
20 if form.has_key('height'):
21 height= atoi(form['height'].value)
22 else:
23 height= 480
24
25 xmax, ymax = width-1, height-1 # Coordinate maximums
26
27 # Complex number in center of image is (cx+cy*j)
28 if form.has_key('cx'):
29 cx= atof(form['cx'].value)
30 else:
31 cx= 0
32
33 if form.has_key('cy'):
34 cy= atof(form['cy'].value)
35 else:
36 cy= 0
37
38 if form.has_key('diag'):
39 diag= atof(form['diag'].value)
40 else:
41 diag= math.sqrt(32) # sqrt(4**2 + 4**2)
42
43 debug= form.has_key('debug')
44
45 if form.has_key('iter'):
46 maxiter= atoi(form['iter'].value)
47 else:
48 maxiter= 270
49
50 # If type!=image, then output an HTML page, not an image
51 if not (form.has_key('type') and form['type'].value == "image"):
52 print """Content-Type: text/html
53
54 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
55 <HTML><HEAD>
56 <TITLE>Mandel Set Zoomer</TITLE>
57 </HEAD>
58 <BODY>
59 <H1>Mandel Set Zoomer</H1>
60
61 <FORM ACTION="mandelzoom.cgi" METHOD=GET>
62
63 <!-- implies TYPE=SUBMIT -->"""
64 print '<INPUT TYPE=IMAGE NAME="image"',
65 print 'WIDTH="%s"' % (str(width)),
66 print 'HEIGHT="%s"' % (str(height)),
67 if debug:
68 ds="&debug=on"
69 else:
70 ds=""
71 if form.has_key('zoom'):
72 zoom=atof(form['zoom'].value)
73 diag=diag/zoom
74 else:
75 # If no zoom provided, don't actually zoom
76 zoom= 2
77 print 'SRC="mandelzoom.cgi?type=image&width=%s&height=%s&iter=%s%s&diag=%s&cx=%s&cy=%s"' % (str(width), str(height), str(maxiter), ds, str(diag), str(cx), str(cy)),
78 print 'ALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT="%s"' % (str(height)),
79 print 'WIDTH="%s"><P>' % (str(width))
80 print 'Zoom: <SELECT NAME="zoom">'
81 for zv in [1.0/5, 1.0/3, 1.0/2, 1.0/1.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0]:
82 print '<OPTION',
83 if str(zv)==str(zoom):
84 print 'SELECTED',
85 print 'VALUE="%s"' % (str(zv))
86 if zv == 1:
87 print '>Pan'
88 elif zv < 1:
89 if int(1/zv) == 1/zv:
90 print '>Out ÷%s' % (str(int(1/zv)))
91 else:
92 print '>Out ÷%s' % (str(1/zv))
93 else:
94 print '>In ×%s' % (str(zv))
95 print '</SELECT>'
96 print """Width: <INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="width" MAXLENGTH="4" SIZE="3"
97 VALUE="%s">
98 Height: <INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="height" MAXLENGTH="4" SIZE="3"
99 VALUE="%s">
100 Iterations: <INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME="iter" MAXLENGTH="4" SIZE="3"
101 VALUE="%s">
102 Debug mode: <INPUT TYPE=CHECKBOX NAME="debug" """ % (str(width), str(height), str(maxiter)),
103 if debug:
104 print 'CHECKED>'
105 else:
106 print '>'
107 print '<INPUT TYPE=SUBMIT VALUE="Apply">'
108 for var in (("diag", diag), ("cx", cx), ("cy", cy)):
109 print '<INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME="%s" VALUE="%s">' % var
110 print '<INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME=type VALUE="html">'
111
112 print """</FORM>
113 </BODY></HTML>"""
114 sys.exit(0)
115
116 # Figure out c1 and c2 from width, height, diag, cx, and cy.
117 # Diagonal in pixels
118 diagp= math.sqrt(width**2 + height**2)
119 # Scale between pixels and coordinates
120 scale= diagp/diag
121 x= (width/2.0)/scale
122 y= (height/2.0)/scale
123
124 c1= cx - x + cy - y * (0+1j)
125 c2= cx + x + cy + y * (0+1j)
126
127 #print width, height, diag, cx, cy, diagp, scale, x, y, c1, c2
128 #sys.exit(0)
129
130 #c1, c2 = (-2+2j), (2-2j) # Corner coordinates
131
132 # Force c1 to be upper left and c2 to be lower right
133 c1, c2= complex(min(c1.real, c2.real), max(c1.imag, c2.imag)), \
134 complex(max(c1.real, c2.real), min(c1.imag, c2.imag))
135
136 mandel= Image.new("L", (width, height))
137 draw= ImageDraw.Draw(mandel)
138
139 def drawrect((x1, y1), (x2, y2)):
140 "Draw a rectangle defined by the corners (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)."
141 color= plot(x1, y1) # Plot the upper left corner
142 # Should we cut this rectangle and recurse into the pieces?
143 cut= 0
144 ## Plot the edges and at the same time check if they are all the
145 ## same color.
146 # Upper edge (left to right)
147 x, y= x1+1, y1
148 while x<=x2:
149 if color<>plot(x, y):
150 cut= 1
151 x= x+1
152 # Right edge (top to bottom)
153 x, y= x2, y1+1
154 while y<=y2:
155 if color<>plot(x, y):
156 cut= 1
157 y= y+1
158 # Bottom edge (right to left)
159 x, y= x2-1, y2
160 while x>=x1:
161 if color<>plot(x, y):
162 cut= 1
163 x= x-1
164 # Left edge (bottom to top)
165 x, y= x1, y2-1
166 while y>y1:
167 if color<>plot(x, y):
168 cut= 1
169 y= y-1
170 # If our rectangle is too small to have an inside, we have now
171 # plotted every pixel in it.
172 if x2-x1<=1 or y2-y1<=1:
173 return
174 if cut: # If we're cutting the rectangle
175 if x2-x1 > y2-y1: # If it's wider than high
176 # Cut vertically
177 xc= ((x2-x1)/2)+x1
178 drawrect((x1, y1), (xc, y2))
179 drawrect((xc, y1), (x2, y2))
180 else: # if it's higher than wide
181 # Cut horizontally
182 yc= ((y2-y1)/2)+y1
183 drawrect((x1, y1), (x2, yc))
184 drawrect((x1, yc), (x2, y2))
185 else:
186 # If we're not cutting, it was the same color along the edge
187 if not debug:
188 # Fill in the rectangle
189 draw.rectangle([x1, y1, x2, y2], fill= color)
190 if yorig >= 0: # The x axis is visible on image
191 # Fill in the mirror rectangle
192 # Mirror y1 and y2 over yorig, but keep within image
193 y1m= max(0, min(2*yorig-y1, ymax))
194 y2m= max(0, min(2*yorig-y2, ymax))
195 draw.rectangle([x1, y1m, x2, y2m], fill= color)
196
197 def constant(x, y):
198 creal= (float(x)/xmax)*(c2.real - c1.real)+c1.real
199 cimag= (float(y)/ymax)*(c2.imag - c1.imag)+c1.imag
200 return complex(creal, cimag)
201
202 def plot(x, y):
203 c= constant(x, y)
204 z= i= 0
205 color= mandel.getpixel((x, y))
206 if color<>0:
207 return color
208 while i<maxiter and abs(z)<2:
209 z= z**2+c
210 i= i+1
211 color= 16*i%256
212 if i>=maxiter or color==0:
213 if debug:
214 color= 255
215 else:
216 color= 1
217 try:
218 mandel.putpixel((x, y), color)
219 if yorig >= 0: # The x axis is visible on image
220 ym= 2*yorig-y # ym is y mirrored over yorig
221 if ym >= 0 and ym <= ymax:
222 # ym is on the image
223 mandel.putpixel((x, ym), color)
224 except IndexError, the_error:
225 print "coord", x, y, xm, ym
226 raise IndexError, the_error
227 return color
228
229 # Initial default values
230 yfrom= 0
231 yto= ymax
232 yorig= -1 # The pixel coordinate of the x axis; negative means not on image
233
234 # Check if we should do mirroring
235 if c1.imag > 0 and c2.imag < 0: # the x axis is visible
236 yorig= int((-c1.imag/(c2.imag-c1.imag))*height) # pixel pos. of x axis
237 if c1.imag < abs(c2.imag): # the x axis is closer to top than bottom
238 yfrom= yorig # Begin at x axis
239 else:
240 yto= yorig # End at x axis
241
242 drawrect((0, yfrom), (xmax, yto))
243
244 print "Content-type: image/png"
245 print
246 mandel.save(sys.stdout, "PNG")

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