/[cvs]/stack/stack.c
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Annotation of /stack/stack.c

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Revision 1.16 - (hide annotations)
Thu Jan 31 22:32:59 2002 UTC (22 years, 3 months ago) by masse
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.15: +46 -32 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Minor changes. Added some more comments.

1 masse 1.1 /* printf */
2     #include <stdio.h>
3     /* EXIT_SUCCESS */
4     #include <stdlib.h>
5     /* NULL */
6     #include <stddef.h>
7 teddy 1.3 /* dlopen, dlsym, dlerror */
8 masse 1.1 #include <dlfcn.h>
9    
10     #define HASHTBLSIZE 65536
11    
12     typedef struct stack_item
13     {
14 masse 1.16 enum {
15     value, /* Integer */
16     string,
17     ref, /* Reference (to an element in the hash table) */
18     func, /* Function pointer */
19     symbol,
20     list
21     } type; /* Tells what kind of stack element */
22    
23 masse 1.1 union {
24 masse 1.16 void* ptr; /* Pointer to the content */
25     int val; /* ...or an integer */
26     } content; /* Stores a pointer or an integer */
27 masse 1.1
28 masse 1.16 char* id; /* Symbol name */
29     struct stack_item* next; /* Next element */
30 masse 1.1 } stackitem;
31    
32    
33 masse 1.16 typedef stackitem* hashtbl[HASHTBLSIZE]; /* Hash table declaration */
34     typedef void (*funcp)(stackitem**); /* Function pointer declaration */
35 masse 1.1
36 masse 1.14
37     /* Initiates a newly created hash table. */
38 masse 1.1 void init_hashtbl(hashtbl out_hash)
39     {
40     long i;
41    
42     for(i= 0; i<HASHTBLSIZE; i++)
43     out_hash[i]= NULL;
44     }
45    
46 masse 1.14 /* Returns a pointer to an element in the hash table. */
47 masse 1.1 stackitem** hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* in_string)
48     {
49     long i= 0;
50     unsigned long out_hash= 0;
51     char key= 0;
52     stackitem** position;
53    
54 masse 1.16 while(1){ /* Hash in_string */
55 masse 1.1 key= in_string[i++];
56     if(key=='\0')
57     break;
58     out_hash= out_hash*32+key;
59     }
60    
61     out_hash= out_hash%HASHTBLSIZE;
62     position= &(in_hashtbl[out_hash]);
63    
64 masse 1.16 while(1){ /* Return position if empty */
65 masse 1.1 if(*position==NULL)
66     return position;
67    
68 masse 1.16 if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) /* Return position if match */
69 masse 1.1 return position;
70    
71 masse 1.16 position= &((*position)->next); /* Try next */
72 masse 1.1 }
73     }
74    
75 masse 1.14 /* Generic push function. */
76 masse 1.1 int push(stackitem** stack_head, stackitem* in_item)
77     {
78     in_item->next= *stack_head;
79     *stack_head= in_item;
80     return 1;
81     }
82    
83 masse 1.14 /* Push a value on the stack. */
84 masse 1.1 int push_val(stackitem** stack_head, int in_val)
85     {
86     stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
87     new_item->content.val= in_val;
88     new_item->type= value;
89    
90     push(stack_head, new_item);
91     return 1;
92     }
93    
94 masse 1.14 /* Copy a string onto the stack. */
95 masse 1.1 int push_cstring(stackitem** stack_head, const char* in_string)
96     {
97     stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
98     new_item->content.ptr= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1);
99     strcpy(new_item->content.ptr, in_string);
100     new_item->type= string;
101    
102     push(stack_head, new_item);
103     return 1;
104     }
105    
106 masse 1.14 /* Create a new hash entry. */
107 masse 1.1 int mk_hashentry(hashtbl in_hashtbl, stackitem* in_item, const char* id)
108     {
109     in_item->id= malloc(strlen(id)+1);
110    
111     strcpy(in_item->id, id);
112     push(hash(in_hashtbl, id), in_item);
113    
114     return 1;
115     }
116    
117 masse 1.14 /* Define a function a new function in the hash table. */
118 masse 1.1 void def_func(hashtbl in_hashtbl, funcp in_func, const char* id)
119     {
120     stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
121    
122     temp->type= func;
123     temp->content.ptr= in_func;
124    
125     mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
126     }
127    
128 masse 1.14 /* Define a new symbol in the hash table. */
129 masse 1.4 void def_sym(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* id)
130     {
131     stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
132    
133     temp->type= symbol;
134     mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
135     }
136    
137 masse 1.14 /* Push a reference to an entry in the hash table onto the stack. */
138 masse 1.1 int push_ref(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, const char* in_string)
139     {
140 masse 1.6 static void* handle= NULL;
141 masse 1.1 void* symbol;
142 masse 1.6
143 masse 1.1 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
144     new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string);
145     new_item->type= ref;
146    
147 masse 1.16 if(new_item->content.ptr==NULL) { /* If hash entry empty */
148     if(handle==NULL) /* If no handle */
149 masse 1.9 handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
150 masse 1.6
151 masse 1.16 symbol= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */
152     if(dlerror()==NULL) /* If existing function pointer */
153     def_func(in_hash, symbol, in_string); /* Store function pointer */
154 masse 1.4 else
155 masse 1.16 def_sym(in_hash, in_string); /* Make symbol */
156 masse 1.4
157 masse 1.16 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); /* XXX */
158 masse 1.4 new_item->type= ref;
159 masse 1.1 }
160    
161     push(stack_head, new_item);
162     return 1;
163     }
164    
165 masse 1.14 /* Discard the top element of the stack. */
166 masse 1.1 extern void toss(stackitem** stack_head)
167     {
168     stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
169    
170 masse 1.7 if((*stack_head)==NULL)
171     return;
172    
173     if((*stack_head)->type==string)
174     free((*stack_head)->content.ptr);
175    
176 masse 1.1 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
177     free(temp);
178     }
179    
180 masse 1.14 /* Print newline. */
181 masse 1.8 extern void nl()
182     {
183     printf("\n");
184     }
185 masse 1.1
186 masse 1.14 /* Prints the top element of the stack. */
187 masse 1.11 void print_(stackitem** stack_head)
188 masse 1.8 {
189     if((*stack_head)==NULL)
190     return;
191 masse 1.1
192 masse 1.8 switch((*stack_head)->type) {
193 teddy 1.2 case value:
194 masse 1.8 printf("%d", (*stack_head)->content.val);
195 teddy 1.2 break;
196     case string:
197 masse 1.8 printf("%s", (char*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr);
198 teddy 1.2 break;
199     case ref:
200 masse 1.8 printf("%s", ((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->id);
201 masse 1.6 break;
202 masse 1.4 case symbol:
203 masse 1.7 default:
204 masse 1.8 printf("%p", (*stack_head)->content.ptr);
205 teddy 1.2 break;
206     }
207 masse 1.1 }
208    
209 masse 1.14 /* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */
210 masse 1.8 extern void print(stackitem** stack_head)
211     {
212 masse 1.11 print_(stack_head);
213 masse 1.8 toss(stack_head);
214     }
215    
216 masse 1.14 /* Only to be called by function printstack. */
217 masse 1.8 void print_st(stackitem* stack_head, long counter)
218     {
219     if(stack_head->next != NULL)
220     print_st(stack_head->next, counter+1);
221    
222     printf("%ld: ", counter);
223 masse 1.11 print_(&stack_head);
224 masse 1.8 nl();
225     }
226    
227 masse 1.14 /* Prints the stack. */
228 masse 1.1 extern void printstack(stackitem** stack_head)
229     {
230     if(*stack_head != NULL) {
231     print_st(*stack_head, 1);
232     printf("\n");
233     }
234     }
235    
236 masse 1.14 /* If the top element is a reference, determine if it's a reference to a
237 masse 1.16 function, and if it is, toss the reference and execute the function. */
238 masse 1.1 extern void eval(stackitem** stack_head)
239     {
240     funcp in_func;
241    
242     if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=ref)
243     return;
244    
245     if(((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->type==func) {
246     in_func= (funcp)((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->content.ptr;
247     toss(stack_head);
248     (*in_func)(stack_head);
249     return;
250     }
251     }
252    
253 masse 1.14 /* Parse input. */
254 masse 1.1 int stack_read(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, char* in_line)
255     {
256     char *temp, *rest;
257     int itemp;
258     size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1;
259     int convert= 0;
260    
261     temp= malloc(inlength);
262     rest= malloc(inlength);
263    
264 masse 1.15 do {
265 masse 1.16 /* If string */
266 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
267     push_cstring(stack_head, temp);
268     break;
269     }
270 masse 1.16 /* If value */
271 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%d %[^\n\r]", &itemp, rest))) {
272     push_val(stack_head, itemp);
273     break;
274     }
275 masse 1.16 /* Escape ';' with '\' */
276 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\\%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
277     temp[1]= '\0';
278     push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
279     break;
280     }
281 masse 1.16 /* If symbol */
282 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%[^ ;\n\r]%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
283     push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
284     break;
285     }
286 masse 1.16 /* If ';' */
287 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest)) && *temp==';') {
288 masse 1.16 eval(stack_head); /* Evaluate top element */
289 masse 1.15 break;
290     }
291     } while(0);
292    
293 masse 1.1
294     free(temp);
295    
296     if(convert<2) {
297     free(rest);
298     return 0;
299     }
300    
301     stack_read(stack_head, in_hash, rest);
302    
303     free(rest);
304     return 1;
305     }
306    
307 masse 1.14 /* Make a list. */
308 masse 1.7 extern void pack(stackitem** stack_head)
309     {
310     void* delimiter;
311     stackitem *iterator, *temp, *pack;
312    
313 masse 1.16 if((*stack_head)==NULL) /* No delimiter */
314 masse 1.7 return;
315    
316 masse 1.16 delimiter= (*stack_head)->content.ptr; /* Get delimiter */
317 masse 1.7 toss(stack_head);
318    
319     iterator= *stack_head;
320    
321 masse 1.16 /* Search for first delimiter */
322 masse 1.7 while(iterator->next!=NULL && iterator->next->content.ptr!=delimiter)
323     iterator= iterator->next;
324    
325 masse 1.16 /* Extract list */
326 masse 1.7 temp= *stack_head;
327     *stack_head= iterator->next;
328     iterator->next= NULL;
329    
330     if(*stack_head!=NULL && (*stack_head)->content.ptr==delimiter)
331     toss(stack_head);
332    
333 masse 1.16 /* Push list */
334 masse 1.7 pack= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
335     pack->type= list;
336     pack->content.ptr= temp;
337    
338     push(stack_head, pack);
339     }
340 masse 1.1
341 masse 1.16 /* Relocate elements of the list on the stack. */
342 masse 1.8 extern void expand(stackitem** stack_head)
343 masse 1.1 {
344 masse 1.8 stackitem *temp, *new_head;
345    
346 masse 1.16 /* Is top element a list? */
347 masse 1.8 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=list)
348     return;
349    
350 masse 1.16 /* The first list element is the new stack head */
351 masse 1.8 new_head= temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
352     toss(stack_head);
353    
354 masse 1.16 /* Search the end of the list */
355 masse 1.8 while(temp->next!=NULL)
356     temp= temp->next;
357    
358 masse 1.16 /* Connect the the tail of the list with the old stack head */
359 masse 1.8 temp->next= *stack_head;
360 masse 1.16 *stack_head= new_head; /* ...and voila! */
361 teddy 1.5 }
362    
363 masse 1.14 /* Swap the two top elements on the stack. */
364 masse 1.10 extern void swap(stackitem** stack_head)
365     {
366     stackitem* temp= (*stack_head);
367    
368     if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL)
369     return;
370    
371     *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
372     temp->next= (*stack_head)->next;
373     (*stack_head)->next= temp;
374     }
375 masse 1.11
376 masse 1.14 /* Compares two elements by reference. */
377 masse 1.11 extern void eq(stackitem** stack_head)
378     {
379     void *left, *right;
380     int result;
381    
382     if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL)
383     return;
384    
385     left= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
386 masse 1.12 swap(stack_head);
387     right= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
388 masse 1.11 result= (left==right);
389    
390     toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
391     push_val(stack_head, (left==right));
392     }
393    
394 masse 1.14 /* Negates the top element on the stack. */
395 masse 1.11 extern void not(stackitem** stack_head)
396     {
397     int value;
398    
399 masse 1.16 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=value)
400 masse 1.11 return;
401    
402     value= (*stack_head)->content.val;
403     toss(stack_head);
404     push_val(stack_head, !value);
405     }
406    
407 masse 1.14 /* Compares the two top elements on the stack and return 0 if they're the
408     same. */
409 masse 1.11 extern void neq(stackitem** stack_head)
410     {
411     eq(stack_head);
412     not(stack_head);
413     }
414 masse 1.12
415 masse 1.14 /* Give a symbol some content. */
416 masse 1.12 extern void def(stackitem** stack_head)
417     {
418     stackitem *temp, *value;
419    
420     if(*stack_head==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL
421     || (*stack_head)->type!=ref)
422     return;
423    
424     temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
425     value= (*stack_head)->next;
426     temp->content= value->content;
427     value->content.ptr=NULL;
428     temp->type= value->type;
429    
430     toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
431     }
432 masse 1.10
433 masse 1.14 /* Quit stack. */
434 teddy 1.5 extern void quit()
435     {
436     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
437 masse 1.1 }
438    
439     int main()
440     {
441     stackitem* s= NULL;
442     hashtbl myhash;
443     char in_string[100];
444    
445     init_hashtbl(myhash);
446    
447     printf("okidok\n ");
448    
449     while(fgets(in_string, 100, stdin) != NULL) {
450     stack_read(&s, myhash, in_string);
451     printf("okidok\n ");
452     }
453    
454 masse 1.10 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
455 masse 1.1 }
456 teddy 1.3
457     /* Local Variables: */
458     /* compile-command:"make CFLAGS=\"-Wall -g -rdynamic -ldl\" stack" */
459     /* End: */

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