/[cvs]/stack/stack.c
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Annotation of /stack/stack.c

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Revision 1.25 - (hide annotations)
Sat Feb 2 20:06:11 2002 UTC (22 years, 2 months ago) by masse
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.24: +2 -3 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Minor changes.

1 masse 1.1 /* printf */
2     #include <stdio.h>
3     /* EXIT_SUCCESS */
4     #include <stdlib.h>
5     /* NULL */
6     #include <stddef.h>
7 teddy 1.3 /* dlopen, dlsym, dlerror */
8 masse 1.1 #include <dlfcn.h>
9 teddy 1.18 /* assert */
10     #include <assert.h>
11 masse 1.1
12     #define HASHTBLSIZE 65536
13    
14     typedef struct stack_item
15     {
16 masse 1.16 enum {
17     value, /* Integer */
18 teddy 1.18 string,
19     ref, /* Reference (to an element in the
20     hash table) */
21 masse 1.16 func, /* Function pointer */
22     symbol,
23     list
24 teddy 1.18 } type; /* Type of stack element */
25    
26 masse 1.1 union {
27 masse 1.16 void* ptr; /* Pointer to the content */
28     int val; /* ...or an integer */
29     } content; /* Stores a pointer or an integer */
30 masse 1.1
31 masse 1.16 char* id; /* Symbol name */
32     struct stack_item* next; /* Next element */
33 masse 1.1 } stackitem;
34    
35    
36 masse 1.16 typedef stackitem* hashtbl[HASHTBLSIZE]; /* Hash table declaration */
37 teddy 1.18 typedef void (*funcp)(stackitem**); /* funcp is a pointer to a
38     void function (stackitem **) */
39 masse 1.14
40 teddy 1.18 /* Initialize a newly created hash table. */
41 masse 1.1 void init_hashtbl(hashtbl out_hash)
42     {
43     long i;
44    
45     for(i= 0; i<HASHTBLSIZE; i++)
46     out_hash[i]= NULL;
47     }
48    
49 masse 1.14 /* Returns a pointer to an element in the hash table. */
50 masse 1.1 stackitem** hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* in_string)
51     {
52     long i= 0;
53     unsigned long out_hash= 0;
54 teddy 1.18 char key= '\0';
55 masse 1.1 stackitem** position;
56    
57 masse 1.16 while(1){ /* Hash in_string */
58 masse 1.1 key= in_string[i++];
59     if(key=='\0')
60     break;
61     out_hash= out_hash*32+key;
62     }
63    
64     out_hash= out_hash%HASHTBLSIZE;
65     position= &(in_hashtbl[out_hash]);
66    
67 masse 1.25 while(1){
68 teddy 1.18 if(*position==NULL) /* If empty */
69 masse 1.1 return position;
70    
71 teddy 1.18 if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) /* If match */
72 masse 1.1 return position;
73    
74 masse 1.16 position= &((*position)->next); /* Try next */
75 masse 1.1 }
76     }
77    
78 masse 1.14 /* Generic push function. */
79 masse 1.1 int push(stackitem** stack_head, stackitem* in_item)
80     {
81     in_item->next= *stack_head;
82     *stack_head= in_item;
83     return 1;
84     }
85    
86 masse 1.14 /* Push a value on the stack. */
87 masse 1.1 int push_val(stackitem** stack_head, int in_val)
88     {
89     stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
90 teddy 1.18 assert(new_item != NULL);
91 masse 1.1 new_item->content.val= in_val;
92     new_item->type= value;
93    
94     push(stack_head, new_item);
95     return 1;
96     }
97    
98 masse 1.14 /* Copy a string onto the stack. */
99 masse 1.1 int push_cstring(stackitem** stack_head, const char* in_string)
100     {
101     stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
102     new_item->content.ptr= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1);
103     strcpy(new_item->content.ptr, in_string);
104     new_item->type= string;
105    
106     push(stack_head, new_item);
107     return 1;
108     }
109    
110 masse 1.14 /* Create a new hash entry. */
111 masse 1.1 int mk_hashentry(hashtbl in_hashtbl, stackitem* in_item, const char* id)
112     {
113     in_item->id= malloc(strlen(id)+1);
114    
115     strcpy(in_item->id, id);
116     push(hash(in_hashtbl, id), in_item);
117    
118     return 1;
119     }
120    
121 teddy 1.18 /* Define a new function in the hash table. */
122 masse 1.1 void def_func(hashtbl in_hashtbl, funcp in_func, const char* id)
123     {
124     stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
125    
126     temp->type= func;
127     temp->content.ptr= in_func;
128    
129     mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
130     }
131    
132 masse 1.14 /* Define a new symbol in the hash table. */
133 masse 1.4 void def_sym(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* id)
134     {
135     stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
136    
137     temp->type= symbol;
138     mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
139     }
140    
141 masse 1.14 /* Push a reference to an entry in the hash table onto the stack. */
142 masse 1.1 int push_ref(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, const char* in_string)
143     {
144 masse 1.6 static void* handle= NULL;
145 masse 1.1 void* symbol;
146 masse 1.6
147 masse 1.1 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
148     new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string);
149     new_item->type= ref;
150    
151 masse 1.16 if(new_item->content.ptr==NULL) { /* If hash entry empty */
152     if(handle==NULL) /* If no handle */
153 masse 1.9 handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
154 masse 1.6
155 masse 1.16 symbol= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */
156     if(dlerror()==NULL) /* If existing function pointer */
157     def_func(in_hash, symbol, in_string); /* Store function pointer */
158 masse 1.4 else
159 masse 1.16 def_sym(in_hash, in_string); /* Make symbol */
160 masse 1.4
161 masse 1.23 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); /* The new reference
162     shouldn't point at
163     NULL */
164 masse 1.4 new_item->type= ref;
165 masse 1.1 }
166    
167     push(stack_head, new_item);
168     return 1;
169     }
170    
171 masse 1.17 void printerr(const char* in_string) {
172     fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string);
173     }
174    
175 masse 1.14 /* Discard the top element of the stack. */
176 masse 1.1 extern void toss(stackitem** stack_head)
177     {
178     stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
179    
180 masse 1.17 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
181     printerr("Stack empty");
182 masse 1.7 return;
183 masse 1.17 }
184 masse 1.7
185     if((*stack_head)->type==string)
186     free((*stack_head)->content.ptr);
187    
188 masse 1.1 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
189     free(temp);
190     }
191    
192 masse 1.14 /* Print newline. */
193 masse 1.8 extern void nl()
194     {
195     printf("\n");
196     }
197 masse 1.1
198 masse 1.14 /* Prints the top element of the stack. */
199 masse 1.23 extern void print_(stackitem** stack_head)
200 masse 1.8 {
201 masse 1.23 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
202    
203     if(temp==NULL) {
204 masse 1.17 printerr("Stack empty");
205 masse 1.8 return;
206 masse 1.17 }
207 masse 1.1
208 masse 1.23 while(temp->type==ref)
209     temp= temp->content.ptr;
210    
211     switch(temp->type) {
212 teddy 1.2 case value:
213 masse 1.23 printf("%d", temp->content.val);
214 teddy 1.2 break;
215     case string:
216 masse 1.23 printf("\"%s\"", (char*)temp->content.ptr);
217 teddy 1.2 break;
218 masse 1.23 case symbol:
219 masse 1.25 case func:
220 masse 1.23 printf("%s", temp->id);
221 masse 1.6 break;
222 masse 1.7 default:
223 masse 1.23 printf("%p", temp->content.ptr);
224 teddy 1.2 break;
225     }
226 masse 1.1 }
227    
228 masse 1.14 /* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */
229 masse 1.8 extern void print(stackitem** stack_head)
230     {
231 masse 1.11 print_(stack_head);
232 masse 1.8 toss(stack_head);
233     }
234    
235 masse 1.14 /* Only to be called by function printstack. */
236 masse 1.8 void print_st(stackitem* stack_head, long counter)
237     {
238     if(stack_head->next != NULL)
239     print_st(stack_head->next, counter+1);
240    
241     printf("%ld: ", counter);
242 masse 1.11 print_(&stack_head);
243 masse 1.8 nl();
244     }
245    
246 masse 1.14 /* Prints the stack. */
247 masse 1.1 extern void printstack(stackitem** stack_head)
248     {
249     if(*stack_head != NULL) {
250     print_st(*stack_head, 1);
251 masse 1.21 nl();
252 masse 1.17 } else {
253     printerr("Stack empty");
254 masse 1.1 }
255     }
256    
257 masse 1.14 /* If the top element is a reference, determine if it's a reference to a
258 masse 1.16 function, and if it is, toss the reference and execute the function. */
259 masse 1.1 extern void eval(stackitem** stack_head)
260     {
261     funcp in_func;
262 masse 1.22 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
263 masse 1.1
264 masse 1.22 if(temp==NULL) {
265     printerr("Stack empty");
266 masse 1.1 return;
267 masse 1.17 }
268 masse 1.1
269 masse 1.22 while(temp->type==ref)
270     temp= temp->content.ptr;
271    
272     if(temp->type==func) {
273     in_func= (funcp)(temp->content.ptr);
274 masse 1.1 toss(stack_head);
275     (*in_func)(stack_head);
276     return;
277 masse 1.22 }
278    
279     printerr("Couldn't evaluate");
280 masse 1.1 }
281    
282 masse 1.19 /* Make a list. */
283     extern void pack(stackitem** stack_head)
284     {
285     void* delimiter;
286     stackitem *iterator, *temp, *pack;
287    
288     delimiter= (*stack_head)->content.ptr; /* Get delimiter */
289     toss(stack_head);
290    
291     iterator= *stack_head;
292    
293 masse 1.24 if(iterator==NULL || iterator->content.ptr==delimiter) {
294     temp= NULL;
295 masse 1.19 toss(stack_head);
296 masse 1.24 } else {
297     /* Search for first delimiter */
298     while(iterator->next!=NULL && iterator->next->content.ptr!=delimiter)
299     iterator= iterator->next;
300    
301     /* Extract list */
302     temp= *stack_head;
303     *stack_head= iterator->next;
304     iterator->next= NULL;
305    
306     if(*stack_head!=NULL && (*stack_head)->content.ptr==delimiter)
307     toss(stack_head);
308     }
309 masse 1.19
310     /* Push list */
311     pack= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
312     pack->type= list;
313     pack->content.ptr= temp;
314    
315     push(stack_head, pack);
316     }
317    
318 masse 1.14 /* Parse input. */
319 masse 1.1 int stack_read(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, char* in_line)
320     {
321     char *temp, *rest;
322     int itemp;
323     size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1;
324     int convert= 0;
325 masse 1.20 static int non_eval_flag= 0;
326 masse 1.1
327     temp= malloc(inlength);
328     rest= malloc(inlength);
329    
330 masse 1.15 do {
331 masse 1.16 /* If string */
332 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
333     push_cstring(stack_head, temp);
334     break;
335     }
336 masse 1.16 /* If value */
337 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%d %[^\n\r]", &itemp, rest))) {
338     push_val(stack_head, itemp);
339     break;
340     }
341 masse 1.16 /* Escape ';' with '\' */
342 masse 1.15 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\\%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
343     temp[1]= '\0';
344     push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
345     break;
346     }
347 masse 1.16 /* If symbol */
348 masse 1.21 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%[^][ ;\n\r]%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
349 masse 1.15 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
350     break;
351     }
352 masse 1.19 /* If single char */
353     if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
354     if(*temp==';') {
355 masse 1.21 if(!non_eval_flag) {
356 masse 1.20 eval(stack_head); /* Evaluate top element */
357     break;
358     }
359    
360     push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, ";");
361 masse 1.19 break;
362     }
363    
364     if(*temp==']') {
365     push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, "[");
366     pack(stack_head);
367 masse 1.21 if(non_eval_flag!=0)
368     non_eval_flag--;
369 masse 1.20 break;
370     }
371    
372     if(*temp=='[') {
373     push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, "[");
374     non_eval_flag++;
375 masse 1.19 break;
376     }
377 masse 1.15 }
378     } while(0);
379    
380 masse 1.1
381     free(temp);
382    
383     if(convert<2) {
384     free(rest);
385     return 0;
386     }
387    
388     stack_read(stack_head, in_hash, rest);
389    
390     free(rest);
391     return 1;
392 masse 1.7 }
393 masse 1.1
394 masse 1.16 /* Relocate elements of the list on the stack. */
395 masse 1.8 extern void expand(stackitem** stack_head)
396 masse 1.1 {
397 masse 1.8 stackitem *temp, *new_head;
398    
399 masse 1.16 /* Is top element a list? */
400 masse 1.17 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=list) {
401     printerr("Stack empty or not a list");
402 masse 1.8 return;
403 masse 1.17 }
404 masse 1.8
405 masse 1.16 /* The first list element is the new stack head */
406 masse 1.8 new_head= temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
407     toss(stack_head);
408    
409 masse 1.24 if(temp==NULL)
410     return;
411    
412 masse 1.16 /* Search the end of the list */
413 masse 1.8 while(temp->next!=NULL)
414     temp= temp->next;
415    
416 masse 1.16 /* Connect the the tail of the list with the old stack head */
417 masse 1.8 temp->next= *stack_head;
418 masse 1.16 *stack_head= new_head; /* ...and voila! */
419 teddy 1.5 }
420    
421 masse 1.14 /* Swap the two top elements on the stack. */
422 masse 1.10 extern void swap(stackitem** stack_head)
423     {
424     stackitem* temp= (*stack_head);
425    
426 masse 1.17 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
427     printerr("Stack empty");
428     return;
429     }
430    
431     if((*stack_head)->next==NULL)
432 masse 1.10 return;
433    
434     *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
435     temp->next= (*stack_head)->next;
436     (*stack_head)->next= temp;
437     }
438 masse 1.11
439 masse 1.14 /* Compares two elements by reference. */
440 masse 1.11 extern void eq(stackitem** stack_head)
441     {
442     void *left, *right;
443     int result;
444    
445 masse 1.17 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL) {
446     printerr("Not enough elements to compare");
447 masse 1.11 return;
448 masse 1.17 }
449 masse 1.11
450     left= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
451 masse 1.12 swap(stack_head);
452     right= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
453 masse 1.11 result= (left==right);
454    
455     toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
456     push_val(stack_head, (left==right));
457     }
458    
459 masse 1.14 /* Negates the top element on the stack. */
460 masse 1.11 extern void not(stackitem** stack_head)
461     {
462     int value;
463    
464 masse 1.17 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=value) {
465     printerr("Stack empty or element is not a value");
466 masse 1.11 return;
467 masse 1.17 }
468 masse 1.11
469     value= (*stack_head)->content.val;
470     toss(stack_head);
471     push_val(stack_head, !value);
472     }
473    
474 masse 1.14 /* Compares the two top elements on the stack and return 0 if they're the
475     same. */
476 masse 1.11 extern void neq(stackitem** stack_head)
477     {
478     eq(stack_head);
479     not(stack_head);
480     }
481 masse 1.12
482 masse 1.14 /* Give a symbol some content. */
483 masse 1.12 extern void def(stackitem** stack_head)
484     {
485     stackitem *temp, *value;
486    
487     if(*stack_head==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL
488 masse 1.17 || (*stack_head)->type!=ref) {
489     printerr("Define what?");
490 masse 1.12 return;
491 masse 1.17 }
492 masse 1.12
493     temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
494     value= (*stack_head)->next;
495     temp->content= value->content;
496     value->content.ptr=NULL;
497     temp->type= value->type;
498    
499     toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
500     }
501 masse 1.10
502 masse 1.14 /* Quit stack. */
503 teddy 1.5 extern void quit()
504     {
505     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
506 masse 1.24 }
507    
508     /* Clear stack */
509     extern void clear(stackitem** stack_head)
510     {
511     while(*stack_head!=NULL)
512     toss(stack_head);
513 masse 1.1 }
514    
515     int main()
516     {
517     stackitem* s= NULL;
518     hashtbl myhash;
519     char in_string[100];
520    
521     init_hashtbl(myhash);
522    
523     printf("okidok\n ");
524    
525     while(fgets(in_string, 100, stdin) != NULL) {
526     stack_read(&s, myhash, in_string);
527     printf("okidok\n ");
528     }
529    
530 masse 1.10 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
531 masse 1.1 }
532 teddy 1.3
533     /* Local Variables: */
534     /* compile-command:"make CFLAGS=\"-Wall -g -rdynamic -ldl\" stack" */
535     /* End: */

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