--- stack/stack.c 2002/01/08 12:33:57 1.6 +++ stack/stack.c 2002/03/27 19:53:01 1.123 @@ -1,46 +1,102 @@ -/* printf */ +/* -*- coding: utf-8; -*- */ +/* + stack - an interactive interpreter for a stack-based language + Copyright (C) 2002 Mats Alritzson and Teddy Hogeborn + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + Authors: Mats Alritzson + Teddy Hogeborn +*/ + +#define CAR(X) ((X)->content.c->car) +#define CDR(X) ((X)->content.c->cdr) + +/* printf, sscanf, fgets, fprintf, fopen, perror */ #include -/* EXIT_SUCCESS */ +/* exit, EXIT_SUCCESS, malloc, free */ #include /* NULL */ #include /* dlopen, dlsym, dlerror */ #include +/* strcmp, strcpy, strlen, strcat, strdup */ +#include +/* getopt, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, usleep */ +#include +/* EX_NOINPUT, EX_USAGE */ +#include +/* assert */ +#include + +#ifdef __linux__ +/* mtrace, muntrace */ +#include +/* ioctl */ +#include +/* KDMKTONE */ +#include +#endif /* __linux__ */ -#define HASHTBLSIZE 65536 +#include "stack.h" -typedef struct stack_item +/* Initialize a newly created environment */ +void init_env(environment *env) { - enum {value, string, ref, func, symbol} type; - union { - void* ptr; - int val; - } content; - - char* id; - struct stack_item* next; -} stackitem; + int i; + env->gc_limit= 400000; + env->gc_count= 0; + env->gc_ref= NULL; -typedef stackitem* hashtbl[HASHTBLSIZE]; -typedef void (*funcp)(stackitem**); + env->head= new_val(env); + for(i= 0; isymbols[i]= NULL; + env->err= 0; + env->in_string= NULL; + env->free_string= NULL; + env->inputstream= stdin; + env->interactive= 1; +} -void init_hashtbl(hashtbl out_hash) +void printerr(const char* in_string) { - long i; + fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string); +} - for(i= 0; ihead->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + env->head= CDR(env->head); /* Remove the top stack item */ } -stackitem** hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* in_string) +/* Returns a pointer to a pointer to an element in the hash table. */ +symbol **hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char *in_string) { - long i= 0; - unsigned long out_hash= 0; - char key= 0; - stackitem** position; + int i= 0; + unsigned int out_hash= 0; + char key= '\0'; + symbol **position; - while(1){ + while(1){ /* Hash in_string */ key= in_string[i++]; if(key=='\0') break; @@ -51,243 +107,2428 @@ position= &(in_hashtbl[out_hash]); while(1){ - if(*position==NULL) + if(*position==NULL) /* If empty */ return position; - if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) + if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) /* If match */ return position; - position= &((*position)->next); + position= &((*position)->next); /* Try next */ } } - -int push(stackitem** stack_head, stackitem* in_item) +/* Create new value */ +value* new_val(environment *env) { - in_item->next= *stack_head; - *stack_head= in_item; - return 1; + value *nval= malloc(sizeof(value)); + stackitem *nitem= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); + + assert(nval != NULL); + assert(nitem != NULL); + + nval->content.ptr= NULL; + nval->type= empty; + + nitem->item= nval; + nitem->next= env->gc_ref; + + env->gc_ref= nitem; + + env->gc_count += sizeof(value); + nval->gc.flag.mark= 0; + nval->gc.flag.protect= 0; + + return nval; } -int push_val(stackitem** stack_head, int in_val) +/* Mark values recursively. + Marked values are not collected by the GC. */ +inline void gc_mark(value *val) { - stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); - new_item->content.val= in_val; - new_item->type= value; + if(val==NULL || val->gc.flag.mark) + return; - push(stack_head, new_item); - return 1; + val->gc.flag.mark= 1; + + if(val->type==tcons) { + gc_mark(CAR(val)); + gc_mark(CDR(val)); + } +} + +inline void gc_maybe(environment *env) +{ + if(env->gc_count < env->gc_limit) + return; + else + return gc_init(env); } -int push_cstring(stackitem** stack_head, const char* in_string) +/* Start GC */ +extern void gc_init(environment *env) { - stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); - new_item->content.ptr= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1); - strcpy(new_item->content.ptr, in_string); - new_item->type= string; + stackitem *new_head= NULL, *titem; + symbol *tsymb; + int i; + + if(env->interactive) + printf("Garbage collecting."); + + /* Mark values on stack */ + gc_mark(env->head); + + if(env->interactive) + printf("."); + + + /* Mark values in hashtable */ + for(i= 0; isymbols[i]; tsymb!=NULL; tsymb= tsymb->next) + if (tsymb->val != NULL) + gc_mark(tsymb->val); + + + if(env->interactive) + printf("."); + + env->gc_count= 0; + + while(env->gc_ref!=NULL) { /* Sweep unused values */ + + if(!(env->gc_ref->item->gc.no_gc)){ /* neither mark nor protect */ + + /* Remove content */ + switch(env->gc_ref->item->type){ + case string: + free(env->gc_ref->item->content.ptr); + break; + case tcons: + free(env->gc_ref->item->content.c); + break; + case empty: + case integer: + case tfloat: + case func: + case symb: + /* Symbol strings are freed when walking the hash table */ + } + + free(env->gc_ref->item); /* Remove from gc_ref */ + titem= env->gc_ref->next; + free(env->gc_ref); /* Remove value */ + env->gc_ref= titem; + continue; + } +#ifdef DEBUG + printf("Kept value (%p)", env->gc_ref->item); + if(env->gc_ref->item->gc.flag.mark) + printf(" (marked)"); + if(env->gc_ref->item->gc.flag.protect) + printf(" (protected)"); + switch(env->gc_ref->item->type){ + case integer: + printf(" integer: %d", env->gc_ref->item->content.i); + break; + case func: + printf(" func: %p", env->gc_ref->item->content.ptr); + break; + case symb: + printf(" symb: %s", env->gc_ref->item->content.sym->id); + break; + case tcons: + printf(" tcons: %p\t%p", env->gc_ref->item->content.c->car, + env->gc_ref->item->content.c->cdr); + break; + default: + printf(" ", (env->gc_ref->item->type)); + } + printf("\n"); +#endif /* DEBUG */ + + /* Keep values */ + env->gc_count += sizeof(value); + if(env->gc_ref->item->type==string) + env->gc_count += strlen(env->gc_ref->item->content.ptr)+1; + + titem= env->gc_ref->next; + env->gc_ref->next= new_head; + new_head= env->gc_ref; + new_head->item->gc.flag.mark= 0; + env->gc_ref= titem; + } + + if (env->gc_limit < env->gc_count*2) + env->gc_limit= env->gc_count*2; + + env->gc_ref= new_head; + + if(env->interactive) + printf("done (%d bytes still allocated)\n", env->gc_count); - push(stack_head, new_item); - return 1; } -int mk_hashentry(hashtbl in_hashtbl, stackitem* in_item, const char* id) +/* Protect values from GC */ +void protect(value *val) { - in_item->id= malloc(strlen(id)+1); + if(val==NULL || val->gc.flag.protect) + return; - strcpy(in_item->id, id); - push(hash(in_hashtbl, id), in_item); + val->gc.flag.protect= 1; - return 1; + if(val->type==tcons) { + protect(CAR(val)); + protect(CDR(val)); + } } -void def_func(hashtbl in_hashtbl, funcp in_func, const char* id) +/* Unprotect values from GC */ +void unprotect(value *val) { - stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); + if(val==NULL || !(val->gc.flag.protect)) + return; + + val->gc.flag.protect= 0; + + if(val->type==tcons) { + unprotect(CAR(val)); + unprotect(CDR(val)); + } +} - temp->type= func; - temp->content.ptr= in_func; +/* Push a value onto the stack */ +void push_val(environment *env, value *val) +{ + value *new_value= new_val(env); - mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id); + new_value->content.c= malloc(sizeof(pair)); + assert(new_value->content.c!=NULL); + env->gc_count += sizeof(pair); + new_value->type= tcons; + CAR(new_value)= val; + CDR(new_value)= env->head; + env->head= new_value; } -void def_sym(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* id) +/* Push an integer onto the stack */ +void push_int(environment *env, int in_val) { - stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); + value *new_value= new_val(env); - temp->type= symbol; + new_value->content.i= in_val; + new_value->type= integer; - mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id); + push_val(env, new_value); } -int push_ref(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, const char* in_string) +/* Push a floating point number onto the stack */ +void push_float(environment *env, float in_val) { - static void* handle= NULL; - void* symbol; + value *new_value= new_val(env); - stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); - new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); - new_item->type= ref; + new_value->content.f= in_val; + new_value->type= tfloat; - if(handle==NULL) - handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); + push_val(env, new_value); +} - if(new_item->content.ptr==NULL) { - symbol= dlsym(handle, in_string); - if(dlerror()==NULL) - def_func(in_hash, symbol, in_string); - else - def_sym(in_hash, in_string); - - new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); - new_item->type= ref; +/* Copy a string onto the stack. */ +void push_cstring(environment *env, const char *in_string) +{ + value *new_value= new_val(env); + int length= strlen(in_string)+1; + + new_value->content.ptr= malloc(length); + assert(new_value != NULL); + env->gc_count += length; + strcpy(new_value->content.ptr, in_string); + new_value->type= string; + + push_val(env, new_value); +} + +/* Mangle a symbol name to a valid C identifier name */ +char *mangle_str(const char *old_string) +{ + char validchars[]= "0123456789abcdef"; + char *new_string, *current; + + new_string= malloc((strlen(old_string)*2)+4); + assert(new_string != NULL); + strcpy(new_string, "sx_"); /* Stack eXternal */ + current= new_string+3; + while(old_string[0] != '\0'){ + current[0]= validchars[(unsigned char)(old_string[0])/16]; + current[1]= validchars[(unsigned char)(old_string[0])%16]; + current+= 2; + old_string++; } + current[0]= '\0'; - push(stack_head, new_item); - return 1; + return new_string; /* The caller must free() it */ } -extern void toss(stackitem** stack_head) +extern void mangle(environment *env) { - stackitem* temp= *stack_head; + char *new_string; - *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next; - free(temp); + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=string) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + new_string= + mangle_str((const char *)(CAR(env->head)->content.ptr)); + + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + + push_cstring(env, new_string); } +/* Push a symbol onto the stack. */ +void push_sym(environment *env, const char *in_string) +{ + value *new_value; /* A new symbol value */ + /* ...which might point to... */ + symbol **new_symbol; /* (if needed) A new actual symbol */ + /* ...which, if possible, will be bound to... */ + value *new_fvalue; /* (if needed) A new function value */ + /* ...which will point to... */ + void *funcptr; /* A function pointer */ + + static void *handle= NULL; /* Dynamic linker handle */ + const char *dlerr; /* Dynamic linker error */ + char *mangled; /* Mangled function name */ + + new_value= new_val(env); + protect(new_value); + new_fvalue= new_val(env); + protect(new_fvalue); + + /* The new value is a symbol */ + new_value->type= symb; + + /* Look up the symbol name in the hash table */ + new_symbol= hash(env->symbols, in_string); + new_value->content.ptr= *new_symbol; + + if(*new_symbol==NULL) { /* If symbol was undefined */ + + /* Create a new symbol */ + (*new_symbol)= malloc(sizeof(symbol)); + assert((*new_symbol) != NULL); + (*new_symbol)->val= NULL; /* undefined value */ + (*new_symbol)->next= NULL; + (*new_symbol)->id= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1); + assert((*new_symbol)->id != NULL); + strcpy((*new_symbol)->id, in_string); + + /* Intern the new symbol in the hash table */ + new_value->content.ptr= *new_symbol; + + /* Try to load the symbol name as an external function, to see if + we should bind the symbol to a new function pointer value */ + if(handle==NULL) /* If no handle */ + handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); + + mangled= mangle_str(in_string); /* mangle the name */ + funcptr= dlsym(handle, mangled); /* and try to find it */ + + dlerr= dlerror(); + if(dlerr != NULL) { /* If no function was found */ + funcptr= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */ + dlerr= dlerror(); + } + + if(dlerr==NULL) { /* If a function was found */ + new_fvalue->type= func; /* The new value is a function pointer */ + new_fvalue->content.ptr= funcptr; /* Store function pointer */ + (*new_symbol)->val= new_fvalue; /* Bind the symbol to the new + function value */ + } -/* print_stack(stack); */ -void print_st(stackitem* stack_head, long counter) -{ - if(stack_head->next != NULL) - print_st(stack_head->next, counter+1); + free(mangled); + } + + push_val(env, new_value); + unprotect(new_value); unprotect(new_fvalue); +} + +/* Print newline. */ +extern void nl() +{ + printf("\n"); +} + +/* Gets the type of a value */ +extern void type(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + switch(CAR(env->head)->type){ + case empty: + push_sym(env, "empty"); + break; + case integer: + push_sym(env, "integer"); + break; + case tfloat: + push_sym(env, "float"); + break; + case string: + push_sym(env, "string"); + break; + case symb: + push_sym(env, "symbol"); + break; + case func: + push_sym(env, "function"); + break; + case tcons: + push_sym(env, "pair"); + break; + } + swap(env); + if (env->err) return; + toss(env); +} + +/* Print a value */ +void print_val(value *val, int noquote, stackitem *stack) +{ + stackitem *titem, *tstack; + int depth; - switch(stack_head->type){ - case value: - printf("%ld: %d\n", counter, (int)stack_head->content.val); + switch(val->type) { + case empty: + printf("[]"); + break; + case integer: + printf("%d", val->content.i); + break; + case tfloat: + printf("%f", val->content.f); break; case string: - printf("%ld: \"%s\"\n", counter, (char*)stack_head->content.ptr); + if(noquote) + printf("%s", (char*)(val->content.ptr)); + else + printf("\"%s\"", (char*)(val->content.ptr)); break; - case ref: - printf("%ld: %s\n", counter, ((stackitem*)stack_head->content.ptr)->id); + case symb: + printf("%s", val->content.sym->id); break; case func: - case symbol: - printf("%ld: %p\n", counter, stack_head->content.ptr); + printf("#", (funcp)(val->content.ptr)); + break; + case tcons: + printf("[ "); + tstack= stack; + do { + titem=malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); + assert(titem != NULL); + titem->item=val; + titem->next=tstack; + tstack=titem; /* Put it on the stack */ + /* Search a stack of values being printed to see if we are already + printing this value */ + titem=tstack; + depth=0; + while(titem != NULL && titem->item != CAR(val)){ + titem=titem->next; + depth++; + } + if(titem != NULL){ /* If we found it on the stack, */ + printf("#%d#", depth); /* print a depth reference */ + } else { + print_val(CAR(val), noquote, tstack); + } + val= CDR(val); + switch(val->type){ + case empty: + break; + case tcons: + /* Search a stack of values being printed to see if we are already + printing this value */ + titem=tstack; + depth=0; + while(titem != NULL && titem->item != val){ + titem=titem->next; + depth++; + } + if(titem != NULL){ /* If we found it on the stack, */ + printf(" . #%d#", depth); /* print a depth reference */ + } else { + printf(" "); + } + break; + default: + printf(" . "); /* Improper list */ + print_val(val, noquote, tstack); + } + } while(val->type == tcons && titem == NULL); + titem=tstack; + while(titem != stack){ + tstack=titem->next; + free(titem); + titem=tstack; + } + printf(" ]"); break; } } -extern void printstack(stackitem** stack_head) +extern void print_(environment *env) { - if(*stack_head != NULL) { - print_st(*stack_head, 1); - printf("\n"); + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + print_val(CAR(env->head), 0, NULL); + nl(); +} + +/* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */ +extern void print(environment *env) +{ + print_(env); + if(env->err) return; + toss(env); +} + +extern void princ_(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; } + print_val(CAR(env->head), 1, NULL); +} + +/* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */ +extern void princ(environment *env) +{ + princ_(env); + if(env->err) return; + toss(env); } +/* Only to be called by function printstack. */ +void print_st(value *stack_head, long counter) +{ + if(CDR(stack_head)->type != empty) + print_st(CDR(stack_head), counter+1); + printf("%ld: ", counter); + print_val(CAR(stack_head), 0, NULL); + nl(); +} -extern void eval(stackitem** stack_head) +/* Prints the stack. */ +extern void printstack(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type == empty) { + printf("Stack Empty\n"); + return; + } + + print_st(env->head, 1); +} + +/* Swap the two top elements on the stack. */ +extern void swap(environment *env) +{ + value *temp= env->head; + + if(env->head->type == empty || CDR(env->head)->type == empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err=1; + return; + } + + env->head= CDR(env->head); + CDR(temp)= CDR(env->head); + CDR(env->head)= temp; +} + +/* Rotate the first three elements on the stack. */ +extern void rot(environment *env) +{ + value *temp= env->head; + + if(env->head->type == empty || CDR(env->head)->type == empty + || CDR(CDR(env->head))->type == empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + env->head= CDR(CDR(env->head)); + CDR(CDR(temp))= CDR(env->head); + CDR(env->head)= temp; +} + +/* Recall a value from a symbol, if bound */ +extern void rcl(environment *env) +{ + value *val; + + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=symb) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + val= CAR(env->head)->content.sym->val; + if(val == NULL){ + printerr("Unbound Variable"); + env->err= 3; + return; + } + push_val(env, val); /* Return the symbol's bound value */ + swap(env); + if(env->err) return; + toss(env); /* toss the symbol */ + if(env->err) return; +} + +/* If the top element is a symbol, determine if it's bound to a + function value, and if it is, toss the symbol and execute the + function. */ +extern void eval(environment *env) { funcp in_func; + value* temp_val; + value* iterator; + + eval_start: + + gc_maybe(env); - if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=ref) + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; return; + } - if(((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->type==func) { - in_func= (funcp)((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->content.ptr; - toss(stack_head); - (*in_func)(stack_head); + switch(CAR(env->head)->type) { + /* if it's a symbol */ + case symb: + rcl(env); /* get its contents */ + if(env->err) return; + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=symb){ /* don't recurse symbols */ + goto eval_start; + } return; + + /* If it's a lone function value, run it */ + case func: + in_func= (funcp)(CAR(env->head)->content.ptr); + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + return in_func(env); + + /* If it's a list */ + case tcons: + temp_val= CAR(env->head); + protect(temp_val); + + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + iterator= temp_val; + + while(iterator->type != empty) { + push_val(env, CAR(iterator)); + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==symb + && CAR(env->head)->content.sym->id[0]==';') { + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + + if(CDR(iterator)->type == empty){ + goto eval_start; + } + eval(env); + if(env->err) return; + } + if (CDR(iterator)->type == empty || CDR(iterator)->type == tcons) + iterator= CDR(iterator); + else { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); /* Improper list */ + env->err= 2; + return; + } + } + unprotect(temp_val); + return; + + case empty: + case integer: + case tfloat: + case string: + return; + } +} + +/* Reverse (flip) a list */ +extern void rev(environment *env) +{ + value *old_head, *new_head, *item; + + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==empty) + return; /* Don't reverse an empty list */ + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + old_head= CAR(env->head); + new_head= new_val(env); + while(old_head->type != empty) { + item= old_head; + old_head= CDR(old_head); + CDR(item)= new_head; + new_head= item; + } + CAR(env->head)= new_head; +} + +/* Make a list. */ +extern void pack(environment *env) +{ + value *iterator, *temp, *ending; + + ending=new_val(env); + + iterator= env->head; + if(iterator->type == empty + || (CAR(iterator)->type==symb + && CAR(iterator)->content.sym->id[0]=='[')) { + temp= ending; + toss(env); + } else { + /* Search for first delimiter */ + while(CDR(iterator)->type != empty + && (CAR(CDR(iterator))->type!=symb + || CAR(CDR(iterator))->content.sym->id[0]!='[')) + iterator= CDR(iterator); + + /* Extract list */ + temp= env->head; + env->head= CDR(iterator); + CDR(iterator)= ending; + + if(env->head->type != empty) + toss(env); } + + /* Push list */ + + push_val(env, temp); + rev(env); } -int stack_read(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, char* in_line) +/* Relocate elements of the list on the stack. */ +extern void expand(environment *env) { - char *temp, *rest; - int itemp; - size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1; - int convert= 0; + value *temp, *new_head; + + /* Is top element a list? */ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + rev(env); - temp= malloc(inlength); - rest= malloc(inlength); + if(env->err) + return; + + /* The first list element is the new stack head */ + new_head= temp= CAR(env->head); + + toss(env); + + /* Find the end of the list */ + while(CDR(temp)->type != empty) { + if (CDR(temp)->type == tcons) + temp= CDR(temp); + else { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); /* Improper list */ + env->err= 2; + return; + } + } - if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest)) >= 1) - push_cstring(stack_head, temp); - else if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%d %[^\n\r]", &itemp, rest)) >= 1) - push_val(stack_head, itemp); - else if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%[^ ;\n\r]%[^\n\r]", temp, rest)) >= 1) - push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp); - else if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest)) >= 1) - if(*temp==';') - eval(stack_head); + /* Connect the tail of the list with the old stack head */ + CDR(temp)= env->head; + env->head= new_head; /* ...and voila! */ +} + +/* Compares two elements by reference. */ +extern void eq(environment *env) +{ + void *left, *right; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + left= CAR(env->head)->content.ptr; + right= CAR(CDR(env->head))->content.ptr; + toss(env); toss(env); + + push_int(env, left==right); +} + +/* Negates the top element on the stack. */ +extern void not(environment *env) +{ + int val; + + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + val= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); + push_int(env, !val); +} + +/* Compares the two top elements on the stack and return 0 if they're the + same. */ +extern void neq(environment *env) +{ + eq(env); + not(env); +} + +/* Give a symbol some content. */ +extern void def(environment *env) +{ + symbol *sym; + + /* Needs two values on the stack, the top one must be a symbol */ + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=symb) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + /* long names are a pain */ + sym= CAR(env->head)->content.ptr; + + /* Bind the symbol to the value */ + sym->val= CAR(CDR(env->head)); + + toss(env); toss(env); +} + +/* Quit stack. */ +extern void quit(environment *env) +{ + int i; + + clear(env); + + if (env->err) return; + for(i= 0; isymbols[i]!= NULL) { + forget_sym(&(env->symbols[i])); + } + env->symbols[i]= NULL; + } + + env->gc_limit= 0; + gc_maybe(env); + + words(env); + + if(env->free_string!=NULL) + free(env->free_string); + +#ifdef __linux__ + muntrace(); +#endif + + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +/* Clear stack */ +extern void clear(environment *env) +{ + while(env->head->type != empty) + toss(env); +} + +/* List all defined words */ +extern void words(environment *env) +{ + symbol *temp; + int i; + + for(i= 0; isymbols[i]; + while(temp!=NULL) { +#ifdef DEBUG + if (temp->val != NULL && temp->val->gc.flag.protect) + printf("(protected) "); +#endif /* DEBUG */ + printf("%s\n", temp->id); + temp= temp->next; + } + } +} + +/* Internal forget function */ +void forget_sym(symbol **hash_entry) +{ + symbol *temp; + + temp= *hash_entry; + *hash_entry= (*hash_entry)->next; + + free(temp->id); free(temp); +} + +/* Forgets a symbol (remove it from the hash table) */ +extern void forget(environment *env) +{ + char* sym_id; + + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=symb) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + sym_id= CAR(env->head)->content.sym->id; + toss(env); + + return forget_sym(hash(env->symbols, sym_id)); +} + +/* Returns the current error number to the stack */ +extern void errn(environment *env) +{ + push_int(env, env->err); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + environment myenv; + + int c; /* getopt option character */ + +#ifdef __linux__ + mtrace(); +#endif + + init_env(&myenv); + + myenv.interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO); + + while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "i")) != -1) + switch (c) + { + case 'i': + myenv.interactive = 1; + break; + case '?': + fprintf (stderr, + "Unknown option character '\\x%x'.\n", + optopt); + return EX_USAGE; + default: + abort (); + } + + if (optind < argc) { + myenv.interactive = 0; + myenv.inputstream= fopen(argv[optind], "r"); + if(myenv.inputstream== NULL) { + perror(argv[0]); + exit (EX_NOINPUT); + } + } + + if(myenv.interactive) { + printf("Stack version $Revision: 1.123 $\n\ +Copyright (C) 2002 Mats Alritzson and Teddy Hogeborn\n\ +Stack comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type 'warranty;'.\n\ +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n\ +under certain conditions; type 'copying;' for details.\n"); + } + + while(1) { + if(myenv.in_string==NULL) { + if (myenv.interactive) { + if(myenv.err) { + printf("(error %d)\n", myenv.err); + } + nl(); + printstack(&myenv); + printf("> "); + } + myenv.err=0; + } + sx_72656164(&myenv); /* "read" */ + if (myenv.err==4) { /* EOF */ + myenv.err=0; + quit(&myenv); + } else if(myenv.head->type!=empty + && CAR(myenv.head)->type==symb + && CAR(myenv.head)->content.sym->id[0] + ==';') { + toss(&myenv); /* No error check in main */ + eval(&myenv); + } + gc_maybe(&myenv); + } + quit(&myenv); + return EXIT_FAILURE; +} - if(convert<2) { - free(rest); - return 0; +/* "+" */ +extern void sx_2b(environment *env) +{ + int a, b; + float fa, fb; + size_t len; + char* new_string; + value *a_val, *b_val; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==string + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==string) { + a_val= CAR(env->head); + b_val= CAR(CDR(env->head)); + protect(a_val); protect(b_val); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + len= strlen(a_val->content.ptr)+strlen(b_val->content.ptr)+1; + new_string= malloc(len); + assert(new_string != NULL); + strcpy(new_string, b_val->content.ptr); + strcat(new_string, a_val->content.ptr); + push_cstring(env, new_string); + unprotect(a_val); unprotect(b_val); + free(new_string); + + return; } - - stack_read(stack_head, in_hash, rest); - free(rest); - return 1; + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, b+a); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb+fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, b+fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb+a); + + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err=2; +} + +/* "-" */ +extern void sx_2d(environment *env) +{ + int a, b; + float fa, fb; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err=1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, b-a); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb-fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, b-fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb-a); + + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err=2; } -extern void print(stackitem** stack_head) +/* ">" */ +extern void sx_3e(environment *env) { - if((*stack_head)==NULL) + int a, b; + float fa, fb; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, b>a); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, fb>fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, b>fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, fb>a); + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; +} + +/* "<" */ +extern void sx_3c(environment *env) +{ + swap(env); if(env->err) return; + sx_3e(env); +} + +/* "<=" */ +extern void sx_3c3d(environment *env) +{ + sx_3e(env); if(env->err) return; + not(env); +} + +/* ">=" */ +extern void sx_3e3d(environment *env) +{ + sx_3c(env); if(env->err) return; + not(env); +} - switch((*stack_head)->type){ - case value: - printf("%d", (*stack_head)->content.val); +/* Return copy of a value */ +value *copy_val(environment *env, value *old_value) +{ + value *new_value; + + if(old_value==NULL) + return NULL; + + protect(old_value); + new_value= new_val(env); + new_value->type= old_value->type; + + switch(old_value->type){ + case tfloat: + case integer: + case func: + case symb: + case empty: + new_value->content= old_value->content; break; case string: - printf("%s", (char*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr); + (char *)(new_value->content.ptr)= + strdup((char *)(old_value->content.ptr)); break; - case ref: - printf("%s", ((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->id); + case tcons: + + new_value->content.c= malloc(sizeof(pair)); + assert(new_value->content.c!=NULL); + env->gc_count += sizeof(pair); + + CAR(new_value)= copy_val(env, CAR(old_value)); /* recurse */ + CDR(new_value)= copy_val(env, CDR(old_value)); /* recurse */ break; - case symbol: + } + + unprotect(old_value); + + return new_value; +} + +/* "dup"; duplicates an item on the stack */ +extern void sx_647570(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + push_val(env, copy_val(env, CAR(env->head))); +} + +/* "if", If-Then */ +extern void sx_6966(environment *env) +{ + int truth; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(CDR(env->head))->type != integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + swap(env); + if(env->err) return; + + truth= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + + if(truth) + eval(env); + else + toss(env); +} + +/* If-Then-Else */ +extern void ifelse(environment *env) +{ + int truth; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty + || CDR(CDR(env->head))->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(CDR(CDR(env->head)))->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + rot(env); + if(env->err) return; + + truth= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + + if(!truth) + swap(env); + if(env->err) return; + + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + + eval(env); +} + +extern void sx_656c7365(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty + || CDR(CDR(env->head))->type==empty || CDR(CDR(CDR(env->head)))->type==empty + || CDR(CDR(CDR(CDR(env->head))))->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(CDR(env->head))->type!=symb + || strcmp(CAR(CDR(env->head))->content.sym->id, "then")!=0 + || CAR(CDR(CDR(CDR(env->head))))->type!=symb + || strcmp(CAR(CDR(CDR(CDR(env->head))))->content.sym->id, "if")!=0) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + swap(env); toss(env); rot(env); toss(env); + ifelse(env); +} + +extern void then(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty + || CDR(CDR(env->head))->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(CDR(env->head))->type!=symb + || strcmp(CAR(CDR(env->head))->content.sym->id, "if")!=0) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + swap(env); toss(env); + sx_6966(env); +} + +/* "while" */ +extern void sx_7768696c65(environment *env) +{ + int truth; + value *loop, *test; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + loop= CAR(env->head); + protect(loop); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + test= CAR(env->head); + protect(test); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + do { + push_val(env, test); + eval(env); + + if(CAR(env->head)->type != integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + truth= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + if(truth) { + push_val(env, loop); + eval(env); + } else { + toss(env); + } + + } while(truth); + + unprotect(loop); unprotect(test); +} + + +/* "for"; for-loop */ +extern void sx_666f72(environment *env) +{ + value *loop; + int foo1, foo2; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty + || CDR(CDR(env->head))->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(CDR(env->head))->type!=integer + || CAR(CDR(CDR(env->head)))->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + loop= CAR(env->head); + protect(loop); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + foo2= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + foo1= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + if(foo1<=foo2) { + while(foo1<=foo2) { + push_int(env, foo1); + push_val(env, loop); + eval(env); if(env->err) return; + foo1++; + } + } else { + while(foo1>=foo2) { + push_int(env, foo1); + push_val(env, loop); + eval(env); if(env->err) return; + foo1--; + } + } + unprotect(loop); +} + +/* Variant of for-loop */ +extern void foreach(environment *env) +{ + value *loop, *foo; + value *iterator; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(CDR(env->head))->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + loop= CAR(env->head); + protect(loop); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + foo= CAR(env->head); + protect(foo); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + iterator= foo; + + while(iterator->type!=empty) { + push_val(env, CAR(iterator)); + push_val(env, loop); + eval(env); if(env->err) return; + if (iterator->type == tcons){ + iterator= CDR(iterator); + } else { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); /* Improper list */ + env->err= 2; + break; + } + } + unprotect(loop); unprotect(foo); +} + +/* "to" */ +extern void to(environment *env) +{ + int ending, start, i; + value *iterator, *temp, *end; + + end= new_val(env); + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=integer + || CAR(CDR(env->head))->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + ending= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + start= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + push_sym(env, "["); + + if(ending>=start) { + for(i= ending; i>=start; i--) + push_int(env, i); + } else { + for(i= ending; i<=start; i++) + push_int(env, i); + } + + iterator= env->head; + + if(iterator->type==empty + || (CAR(iterator)->type==symb + && CAR(iterator)->content.sym->id[0]=='[')) { + temp= end; + toss(env); + } else { + /* Search for first delimiter */ + while(CDR(iterator)->type!=empty + && (CAR(CDR(iterator))->type!=symb + || CAR(CDR(iterator))->content.sym->id[0]!='[')) + iterator= CDR(iterator); + + /* Extract list */ + temp= env->head; + env->head= CDR(iterator); + CDR(iterator)= end; + + if(env->head->type!=empty) + toss(env); + } + + /* Push list */ + push_val(env, temp); +} + +/* Read a string */ +extern void readline(environment *env) +{ + char in_string[101]; + + if(fgets(in_string, 100, env->inputstream)==NULL) + push_cstring(env, ""); + else + push_cstring(env, in_string); +} + +/* "read"; Read a value and place on stack */ +extern void sx_72656164(environment *env) +{ + const char symbform[]= "%[a-zA-Z0-9!$%*+./:<=>?@^_~-]%n"; + const char strform[]= "\"%[^\"]\"%n"; + const char intform[]= "%i%n"; + const char fltform[]= "%f%n"; + const char blankform[]= "%*[ \t]%n"; + const char ebrackform[]= "]%n"; + const char semicform[]= ";%n"; + const char bbrackform[]= "[%n"; + + int itemp, readlength= -1; + int count= -1; + float ftemp; + static int depth= 0; + char *match; + size_t inlength; + + if(env->in_string==NULL) { + if(depth > 0 && env->interactive) { + printf("]> "); + } + readline(env); if(env->err) return; + + if(((char *)(CAR(env->head)->content.ptr))[0]=='\0'){ + env->err= 4; /* "" means EOF */ + return; + } + + env->in_string= malloc(strlen(CAR(env->head)->content.ptr)+1); + assert(env->in_string != NULL); + env->free_string= env->in_string; /* Save the original pointer */ + strcpy(env->in_string, CAR(env->head)->content.ptr); + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + } + + inlength= strlen(env->in_string)+1; + match= malloc(inlength); + assert(match != NULL); + + if(sscanf(env->in_string, blankform, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + ; + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, fltform, &ftemp, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + if(sscanf(env->in_string, intform, &itemp, &count) != EOF + && count==readlength) { + push_int(env, itemp); + } else { + push_float(env, ftemp); + } + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, "\"\"%n", &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + push_cstring(env, ""); + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, strform, match, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + push_cstring(env, match); + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, symbform, match, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + push_sym(env, match); + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, ebrackform, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + pack(env); if(env->err) return; + if(depth != 0) depth--; + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, semicform, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + push_sym(env, ";"); + } else if(sscanf(env->in_string, bbrackform, &readlength) != EOF + && readlength != -1) { + push_sym(env, "["); + depth++; + } else { + free(env->free_string); + env->in_string = env->free_string = NULL; + } + if (env->in_string != NULL) { + env->in_string += readlength; + } + + free(match); + + if(depth) + return sx_72656164(env); +} + +#ifdef __linux__ +extern void beep(environment *env) +{ + int freq, dur, period, ticks; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=integer + || CAR(CDR(env->head))->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + dur= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); + freq= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); + + period= 1193180/freq; /* convert freq from Hz to period + length */ + ticks= dur*.001193180; /* convert duration from µseconds to + timer ticks */ + +/* ticks=dur/1000; */ + + /* if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, KDMKTONE, (125<<16) + 0x637)==0) */ + switch (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, KDMKTONE, (ticks<<16) | period)){ + case 0: + usleep(dur); + return; + case -1: + perror("beep"); + env->err= 5; + return; default: - printf("%p", (*stack_head)->content.ptr); - break; + abort(); + } +} +#endif /* __linux__ */ + +/* "wait" */ +extern void sx_77616974(environment *env) +{ + int dur; + + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; } - toss(stack_head); + dur= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); + + usleep(dur); } -extern void nl() +extern void copying(environment *env) { - printf("\n"); + printf(" GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n\ + Version 2, June 1991\n\ +\n\ + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\ + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA\n\ + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies\n\ + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.\n\ +\n\ + Preamble\n\ +\n\ + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your\n\ +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public\n\ +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free\n\ +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This\n\ +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software\n\ +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to\n\ +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by\n\ +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to\n\ +your programs, too.\n\ +\n\ + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not\n\ +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you\n\ +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for\n\ +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it\n\ +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it\n\ +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.\n\ +\n\ + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid\n\ +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.\n\ +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you\n\ +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.\n\ +\n\ + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether\n\ +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that\n\ +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the\n\ +source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their\n\ +rights.\n\ +\n\ + We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and\n\ +(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,\n\ +distribute and/or modify the software.\n\ +\n\ + Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain\n\ +that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free\n\ +software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we\n\ +want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so\n\ +that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original\n\ +authors' reputations.\n\ +\n\ + Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software\n\ +patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free\n\ +program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the\n\ +program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any\n\ +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.\n\ +\n\ + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and\n\ +modification follow.\n\ +\n\ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n\ + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION\n\ +\n\ + 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains\n\ +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed\n\ +under the terms of this General Public License. The \"Program\", below,\n\ +refers to any such program or work, and a \"work based on the Program\"\n\ +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:\n\ +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,\n\ +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another\n\ +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in\n\ +the term \"modification\".) Each licensee is addressed as \"you\".\n\ +\n\ +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not\n\ +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of\n\ +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program\n\ +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the\n\ +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).\n\ +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.\n\ +\n\ + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's\n\ +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you\n\ +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate\n\ +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the\n\ +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;\n\ +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License\n\ +along with the Program.\n\ +\n\ +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and\n\ +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.\n\ +\n\ + 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion\n\ +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and\n\ +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1\n\ +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:\n\ +\n\ + a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices\n\ + stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.\n\ +\n\ + b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in\n\ + whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any\n\ + part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third\n\ + parties under the terms of this License.\n\ +\n\ + c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively\n\ + when run, you must cause it, when started running for such\n\ + interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an\n\ + announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a\n\ + notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide\n\ + a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under\n\ + these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this\n\ + License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but\n\ + does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on\n\ + the Program is not required to print an announcement.)\n\ +\n\ +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If\n\ +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,\n\ +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in\n\ +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those\n\ +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you\n\ +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based\n\ +on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of\n\ +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the\n\ +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.\n\ +\n\ +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest\n\ +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to\n\ +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or\n\ +collective works based on the Program.\n\ +\n\ +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program\n\ +with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of\n\ +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under\n\ +the scope of this License.\n\ +\n\ + 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,\n\ +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of\n\ +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:\n\ +\n\ + a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable\n\ + source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections\n\ + 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,\n\ +\n\ + b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three\n\ + years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your\n\ + cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete\n\ + machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be\n\ + distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium\n\ + customarily used for software interchange; or,\n\ +\n\ + c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer\n\ + to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is\n\ + allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you\n\ + received the program in object code or executable form with such\n\ + an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)\n\ +\n\ +The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for\n\ +making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source\n\ +code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any\n\ +associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to\n\ +control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a\n\ +special exception, the source code distributed need not include\n\ +anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary\n\ +form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the\n\ +operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component\n\ +itself accompanies the executable.\n\ +\n\ +If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering\n\ +access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent\n\ +access to copy the source code from the same place counts as\n\ +distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not\n\ +compelled to copy the source along with the object code.\n\ +\n\ + 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program\n\ +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt\n\ +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is\n\ +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.\n\ +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under\n\ +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such\n\ +parties remain in full compliance.\n\ +\n\ + 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not\n\ +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or\n\ +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are\n\ +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by\n\ +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the\n\ +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and\n\ +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying\n\ +the Program or works based on it.\n\ +\n\ + 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the\n\ +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the\n\ +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to\n\ +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further\n\ +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.\n\ +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to\n\ +this License.\n\ +\n\ + 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent\n\ +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),\n\ +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or\n\ +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not\n\ +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot\n\ +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this\n\ +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you\n\ +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent\n\ +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by\n\ +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then\n\ +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to\n\ +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.\n\ +\n\ +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under\n\ +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to\n\ +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other\n\ +circumstances.\n\ +\n\ +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any\n\ +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any\n\ +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the\n\ +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is\n\ +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made\n\ +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed\n\ +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that\n\ +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing\n\ +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot\n\ +impose that choice.\n\ +\n\ +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to\n\ +be a consequence of the rest of this License.\n\ +\n\ + 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in\n\ +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the\n\ +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License\n\ +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding\n\ +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among\n\ +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates\n\ +the limitation as if written in the body of this License.\n\ +\n\ + 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions\n\ +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will\n\ +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to\n\ +address new problems or concerns.\n\ +\n\ +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program\n\ +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and \"any\n\ +later version\", you have the option of following the terms and conditions\n\ +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free\n\ +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of\n\ +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software\n\ +Foundation.\n\ +\n\ + 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free\n\ +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author\n\ +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free\n\ +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes\n\ +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals\n\ +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and\n\ +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.\n"); } -extern void quit() +extern void warranty(environment *env) { - exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + printf(" NO WARRANTY\n\ +\n\ + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY\n\ +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN\n\ +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES\n\ +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED\n\ +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF\n\ +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS\n\ +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE\n\ +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,\n\ +REPAIR OR CORRECTION.\n\ +\n\ + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING\n\ +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR\n\ +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,\n\ +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING\n\ +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED\n\ +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY\n\ +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER\n\ +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE\n\ +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\n"); } -int main() +/* "*" */ +extern void sx_2a(environment *env) { - stackitem* s= NULL; - hashtbl myhash; - char in_string[100]; + int a, b; + float fa, fb; - init_hashtbl(myhash); + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, b*a); - printf("okidok\n "); + return; + } - while(fgets(in_string, 100, stdin) != NULL) { - stack_read(&s, myhash, in_string); - printf("okidok\n "); + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb*fa); + + return; } + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, b*fa); + + return; + } - return EXIT_SUCCESS; + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb*a); + + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; } -/* Local Variables: */ -/* compile-command:"make CFLAGS=\"-Wall -g -rdynamic -ldl\" stack" */ -/* End: */ +/* "/" */ +extern void sx_2f(environment *env) +{ + int a, b; + float fa, fb; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, b/a); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb/fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==tfloat + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + fa= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, b/fa); + + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==tfloat) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + fb= CAR(env->head)->content.f; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_float(env, fb/a); + + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; +} + +/* "mod" */ +extern void mod(environment *env) +{ + int a, b; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, b%a); + + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; +} + +/* "div" */ +extern void sx_646976(environment *env) +{ + int a, b; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type==integer + && CAR(CDR(env->head))->type==integer) { + a= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + b= CAR(env->head)->content.i; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + push_int(env, (int)b/a); + + return; + } + + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; +} + +extern void setcar(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CDR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + CAR(CAR(CDR(env->head)))=CAR(env->head); + toss(env); +} + +extern void setcdr(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CDR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + CDR(CAR(CDR(env->head)))=CAR(env->head); + toss(env); +} + +extern void car(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + CAR(env->head)=CAR(CAR(env->head)); +} + +extern void cdr(environment *env) +{ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + CAR(env->head)=CDR(CAR(env->head)); +} + +extern void cons(environment *env) +{ + value *val; + + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + val=new_val(env); + val->content.c= malloc(sizeof(pair)); + assert(val->content.c!=NULL); + + env->gc_count += sizeof(pair); + val->type=tcons; + + CAR(val)= CAR(CDR(env->head)); + CDR(val)= CAR(env->head); + + push_val(env, val); + + swap(env); if(env->err) return; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + swap(env); if(env->err) return; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; +} + +/* 2: 3 => */ +/* 1: [ [ 1 . 2 ] [ 3 . 4 ] ] => 1: [ 3 . 4 ] */ +extern void assq(environment *env) +{ + assocgen(env, eq); +} + + +/* General assoc function */ +void assocgen(environment *env, funcp eqfunc) +{ + value *key, *item; + + /* Needs two values on the stack, the top one must be an association + list */ + if(env->head->type==empty || CDR(env->head)->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + key=CAR(CDR(env->head)); + item=CAR(env->head); + + while(item->type == tcons){ + if(CAR(item)->type != tcons){ + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + push_val(env, key); + push_val(env, CAR(CAR(item))); + eqfunc(env); if(env->err) return; + + /* Check the result of 'eqfunc' */ + if(env->head->type==empty) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err= 1; + return; + } + if(CAR(env->head)->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + if(CAR(env->head)->content.i){ + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + break; + } + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + + if(item->type!=tcons) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err= 2; + return; + } + + item=CDR(item); + } + + if(item->type == tcons){ /* A match was found */ + push_val(env, CAR(item)); + } else { + push_int(env, 0); + } + swap(env); if(env->err) return; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + swap(env); if(env->err) return; + toss(env); +} + +extern void sx_646f(environment *env) +{ + swap(env); if(env->err) return; + eval(env); +}