--- stack/stack.c 2002/02/06 11:15:05 1.38 +++ stack/stack.c 2002/02/07 23:53:14 1.51 @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include /* assert */ #include +/* strcat */ +#include #define HASHTBLSIZE 65536 @@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ stackitem *head; /* Head of the stack */ hashtbl symbols; /* Hash table of all variable bindings */ int err; /* Error flag */ + int non_eval_flag; } environment; /* A type for pointers to external functions */ @@ -66,18 +69,65 @@ /* Initialize a newly created environment */ void init_env(environment *env) { - long i; + int i; - env->err=0; + env->err= 0; + env->non_eval_flag= 0; for(i= 0; isymbols[i]= NULL; } +void printerr(const char* in_string) { + fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string); +} + +/* Throw away a value */ +void free_val(value *val){ + stackitem *item, *temp; + + val->refcount--; /* Decrease the reference count */ + if(val->refcount == 0){ + switch (val->type){ /* and free the contents if necessary */ + case string: + free(val->content.ptr); + break; + case list: /* lists needs to be freed recursively */ + item=val->content.ptr; + while(item != NULL) { /* for all stack items */ + free_val(item->item); /* free the value */ + temp=item->next; /* save next ptr */ + free(item); /* free the stackitem */ + item=temp; /* go to next stackitem */ + } + free(val); /* Free the actual list value */ + break; + default: + break; + } + } +} + +/* Discard the top element of the stack. */ +extern void toss(environment *env) +{ + stackitem *temp= env->head; + + if((env->head)==NULL) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err=1; + return; + } + + free_val(env->head->item); /* Free the value */ + env->head= env->head->next; /* Remove the top stack item */ + free(temp); /* Free the old top stack item */ +} + /* Returns a pointer to a pointer to an element in the hash table. */ symbol **hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char *in_string) { - long i= 0; - unsigned long out_hash= 0; + int i= 0; + unsigned int out_hash= 0; char key= '\0'; symbol **position; @@ -147,6 +197,55 @@ push(stack_head, new_item); } +/* Mangle a symbol name to a valid C identifier name */ +char *mangle_str(const char *old_string){ + char validchars[] + ="0123456789abcdef"; + char *new_string, *current; + + new_string=malloc((strlen(old_string)*2)+4); + strcpy(new_string, "sx_"); /* Stack eXternal */ + current=new_string+3; + while(old_string[0] != '\0'){ + current[0]=validchars[old_string[0]/16]; + current[1]=validchars[old_string[0]%16]; + current+=2; + old_string++; + } + current[0]='\0'; + + return new_string; /* The caller must free() it */ +} + +extern void mangle(environment *env){ + value *new_value; + char *new_string; + + if((env->head)==NULL) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err=1; + return; + } + + if(env->head->item->type!=string) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err=2; + return; + } + + new_string= mangle_str((const char *)(env->head->item->content.ptr)); + + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + + new_value= malloc(sizeof(value)); + new_value->content.ptr= new_string; + new_value->type= string; + new_value->refcount=1; + + push_val(&(env->head), new_value); +} + /* Push a symbol onto the stack. */ void push_sym(environment *env, const char *in_string) { @@ -161,6 +260,8 @@ void *funcptr; /* A function pointer */ static void *handle= NULL; /* Dynamic linker handle */ + const char *dlerr; /* Dynamic linker error */ + char *mangled; /* Mangled function name */ /* Create a new stack item containing a new value */ new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); @@ -193,7 +294,14 @@ handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); funcptr= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */ - if(dlerror()==NULL) { /* If a function was found */ + dlerr=dlerror(); + if(dlerr != NULL) { /* If no function was found */ + mangled=mangle_str(in_string); + funcptr= dlsym(handle, mangled); /* try mangling it */ + free(mangled); + dlerr=dlerror(); + } + if(dlerr==NULL) { /* If a function was found */ new_fvalue= malloc(sizeof(value)); /* Create a new value */ new_fvalue->type=func; /* The new value is a function pointer */ new_fvalue->content.ptr=funcptr; /* Store function pointer */ @@ -205,52 +313,6 @@ push(&(env->head), new_item); } -void printerr(const char* in_string) { - fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string); -} - -/* Throw away a value */ -void free_val(value *val){ - stackitem *item, *temp; - - val->refcount--; /* Decrease the reference count */ - if(val->refcount == 0){ - switch (val->type){ /* and free the contents if necessary */ - case string: - free(val->content.ptr); - break; - case list: /* lists needs to be freed recursively */ - item=val->content.ptr; - while(item != NULL) { /* for all stack items */ - free_val(item->item); /* free the value */ - temp=item->next; /* save next ptr */ - free(item); /* free the stackitem */ - item=temp; /* go to next stackitem */ - } - free(val); /* Free the actual list value */ - break; - default: - break; - } - } -} - -/* Discard the top element of the stack. */ -extern void toss(environment *env) -{ - stackitem *temp= env->head; - - if((env->head)==NULL) { - printerr("Too Few Arguments"); - env->err=1; - return; - } - - free_val(env->head->item); /* Free the value */ - env->head= env->head->next; /* Remove the top stack item */ - free(temp); /* Free the old top stack item */ -} - /* Print newline. */ extern void nl() { @@ -301,7 +363,7 @@ printf("\"%s\"", (char*)stack_head->item->content.ptr); break; case symb: - printf("'%s'", ((symbol *)(stack_head->item->content.ptr))->id); + printf("%s", ((symbol *)(stack_head->item->content.ptr))->id); break; case func: printf("#", (funcp)(stack_head->item->content.ptr)); @@ -315,7 +377,7 @@ printf(" "); stack_head=stack_head->next; } - printf("] "); + printf("]"); break; default: printf("#", (stack_head->item->content.ptr)); @@ -350,8 +412,6 @@ nl(); } - - /* Prints the stack. */ extern void printstack(environment *env) { @@ -367,13 +427,7 @@ { stackitem *temp= env->head; - if((env->head)==NULL) { - printerr("Too Few Arguments"); - env->err=1; - return; - } - - if(env->head->next==NULL) { + if(env->head==NULL || env->head->next==NULL) { printerr("Too Few Arguments"); env->err=1; return; @@ -384,16 +438,6 @@ env->head->next= temp; } -stackitem* copy(stackitem* in_item) -{ - stackitem *out_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem)); - - memcpy(out_item, in_item, sizeof(stackitem)); - out_item->next= NULL; - - return out_item; -} - /* Recall a value from a symbol, if bound */ extern void rcl(environment *env) { @@ -422,38 +466,112 @@ push_val(&(env->head), val); /* Return its bound value */ } +void stack_read(environment*, char*); + /* If the top element is a symbol, determine if it's bound to a function value, and if it is, toss the symbol and execute the function. */ extern void eval(environment *env) { funcp in_func; + value* temp_val; + stackitem* iterator; + char* temp_string; + if(env->head==NULL) { printerr("Too Few Arguments"); env->err=1; return; } - /* if it's a symbol */ - if(env->head->item->type==symb) { - + switch(env->head->item->type) { + /* if it's a symbol */ + case symb: rcl(env); /* get its contents */ if(env->err) return; if(env->head->item->type!=symb){ /* don't recurse symbols */ eval(env); /* evaluate the value */ return; } - } + break; - /* If it's a lone function value, run it */ - if(env->head->item->type==func) { + /* If it's a lone function value, run it */ + case func: in_func= (funcp)(env->head->item->content.ptr); toss(env); if(env->err) return; (*in_func)(env); + break; + + /* If it's a list */ + case list: + temp_val= env->head->item; + env->head->item->refcount++; + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + iterator= (stackitem*)temp_val->content.ptr; + while(iterator!=NULL && iterator->item!=NULL) { + push_val(&(env->head), iterator->item); + if(env->head->item->type==symb + && strcmp(";", ((symbol*)(env->head->item->content.ptr))->id)==0) { + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + eval(env); + if(env->err) return; + } + iterator= iterator->next; + } + free_val(temp_val); + break; + + /* If it's a string */ + case string: + temp_val= env->head->item; + env->head->item->refcount++; + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + temp_string= malloc(strlen((char*)temp_val->content.ptr)+5); + strcpy(temp_string, "[ "); + strcat(temp_string, (char*)temp_val->content.ptr); + strcat(temp_string, " ]"); + stack_read(env, temp_string); + eval(env); + if(env->err) return; + free_val(temp_val); + free(temp_string); + break; + + default: } } +/* Reverse (flip) a list */ +extern void rev(environment *env){ + stackitem *old_head, *new_head, *item; + + if((env->head)==NULL) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err=1; + return; + } + + if(env->head->item->type!=list) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err=2; + return; + } + + old_head=(stackitem *)(env->head->item->content.ptr); + new_head=NULL; + while(old_head != NULL){ + item=old_head; + old_head=old_head->next; + item->next=new_head; + new_head=item; + } + env->head->item->content.ptr=new_head; +} + /* Make a list. */ extern void pack(environment *env) { @@ -494,6 +612,7 @@ temp->item= pack; push(&(env->head), temp); + rev(env); } /* Parse input. */ @@ -503,12 +622,17 @@ int itemp; size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1; int convert= 0; - static int non_eval_flag= 0; temp= malloc(inlength); rest= malloc(inlength); do { + /* If comment */ + if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "#%[^\n\r]", rest))) { + free(temp); free(rest); + return; + } + /* If string */ if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) { push_cstring(&(env->head), temp); @@ -533,7 +657,7 @@ /* If single char */ if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) { if(*temp==';') { - if(!non_eval_flag) { + if(!env->non_eval_flag) { eval(env); /* Evaluate top element */ break; } @@ -545,14 +669,14 @@ if(*temp==']') { push_sym(env, "["); pack(env); - if(non_eval_flag!=0) - non_eval_flag--; + if(env->non_eval_flag) + env->non_eval_flag--; break; } if(*temp=='[') { push_sym(env, "["); - non_eval_flag++; + env->non_eval_flag++; break; } } @@ -587,6 +711,11 @@ return; } + rev(env); + + if(env->err) + return; + /* The first list element is the new stack head */ new_head= temp= env->head->item->content.ptr; @@ -769,6 +898,52 @@ } printf("okidok\n "); } + quit(&myenv); + return EXIT_FAILURE; +} - exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +/* + */ +extern void sx_2b(environment *env) { + int a, b; + size_t len; + char* new_string; + value *a_val, *b_val; + + if((env->head)==NULL || env->head->next==NULL) { + printerr("Too Few Arguments"); + env->err=1; + return; + } + + if(env->head->item->type==string + && env->head->next->item->type==string) { + a_val= env->head->item; + b_val= env->head->next->item; + a_val->refcount++; + b_val->refcount++; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + toss(env); if(env->err) return; + len= strlen(a_val->content.ptr)+strlen(b_val->content.ptr)+1; + new_string= malloc(len); + strcpy(new_string, b_val->content.ptr); + strcat(new_string, a_val->content.ptr); + free_val(a_val); free_val(b_val); + push_cstring(&(env->head), new_string); + free(new_string); + return; + } + + if(env->head->item->type!=integer + || env->head->next->item->type!=integer) { + printerr("Bad Argument Type"); + env->err=2; + return; + } + a=env->head->item->content.val; + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + b=env->head->item->content.val; + toss(env); + if(env->err) return; + push_int(&(env->head), a+b); }