/[cvs]/stack/stack.c
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Contents of /stack/stack.c

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Revision 1.18 - (show annotations)
Fri Feb 1 23:30:55 2002 UTC (22 years, 3 months ago) by teddy
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.17: +18 -12 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Some doc fixes and some checks.

1 /* printf */
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 /* EXIT_SUCCESS */
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 /* NULL */
6 #include <stddef.h>
7 /* dlopen, dlsym, dlerror */
8 #include <dlfcn.h>
9 /* assert */
10 #include <assert.h>
11
12 #define HASHTBLSIZE 65536
13
14 typedef struct stack_item
15 {
16 enum {
17 value, /* Integer */
18 string,
19 ref, /* Reference (to an element in the
20 hash table) */
21 func, /* Function pointer */
22 symbol,
23 list
24 } type; /* Type of stack element */
25
26 union {
27 void* ptr; /* Pointer to the content */
28 int val; /* ...or an integer */
29 } content; /* Stores a pointer or an integer */
30
31 char* id; /* Symbol name */
32 struct stack_item* next; /* Next element */
33 } stackitem;
34
35
36 typedef stackitem* hashtbl[HASHTBLSIZE]; /* Hash table declaration */
37 typedef void (*funcp)(stackitem**); /* funcp is a pointer to a
38 void function (stackitem **) */
39
40 /* Initialize a newly created hash table. */
41 void init_hashtbl(hashtbl out_hash)
42 {
43 long i;
44
45 for(i= 0; i<HASHTBLSIZE; i++)
46 out_hash[i]= NULL;
47 }
48
49 /* Returns a pointer to an element in the hash table. */
50 stackitem** hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* in_string)
51 {
52 long i= 0;
53 unsigned long out_hash= 0;
54 char key= '\0';
55 stackitem** position;
56
57 while(1){ /* Hash in_string */
58 key= in_string[i++];
59 if(key=='\0')
60 break;
61 out_hash= out_hash*32+key;
62 }
63
64 out_hash= out_hash%HASHTBLSIZE;
65 position= &(in_hashtbl[out_hash]);
66
67 while(position != NULL){
68 if(*position==NULL) /* If empty */
69 return position;
70
71 if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) /* If match */
72 return position;
73
74 position= &((*position)->next); /* Try next */
75 }
76 return NULL; /* end of list reached without finding
77 an empty position */
78 }
79
80 /* Generic push function. */
81 int push(stackitem** stack_head, stackitem* in_item)
82 {
83 in_item->next= *stack_head;
84 *stack_head= in_item;
85 return 1;
86 }
87
88 /* Push a value on the stack. */
89 int push_val(stackitem** stack_head, int in_val)
90 {
91 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
92 assert(new_item != NULL);
93 new_item->content.val= in_val;
94 new_item->type= value;
95
96 push(stack_head, new_item);
97 return 1;
98 }
99
100 /* Copy a string onto the stack. */
101 int push_cstring(stackitem** stack_head, const char* in_string)
102 {
103 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
104 new_item->content.ptr= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1);
105 strcpy(new_item->content.ptr, in_string);
106 new_item->type= string;
107
108 push(stack_head, new_item);
109 return 1;
110 }
111
112 /* Create a new hash entry. */
113 int mk_hashentry(hashtbl in_hashtbl, stackitem* in_item, const char* id)
114 {
115 in_item->id= malloc(strlen(id)+1);
116
117 strcpy(in_item->id, id);
118 push(hash(in_hashtbl, id), in_item);
119
120 return 1;
121 }
122
123 /* Define a new function in the hash table. */
124 void def_func(hashtbl in_hashtbl, funcp in_func, const char* id)
125 {
126 stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
127
128 temp->type= func;
129 temp->content.ptr= in_func;
130
131 mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
132 }
133
134 /* Define a new symbol in the hash table. */
135 void def_sym(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* id)
136 {
137 stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
138
139 temp->type= symbol;
140 mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
141 }
142
143 /* Push a reference to an entry in the hash table onto the stack. */
144 int push_ref(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, const char* in_string)
145 {
146 static void* handle= NULL;
147 void* symbol;
148
149 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
150 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string);
151 new_item->type= ref;
152
153 if(new_item->content.ptr==NULL) { /* If hash entry empty */
154 if(handle==NULL) /* If no handle */
155 handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
156
157 symbol= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */
158 if(dlerror()==NULL) /* If existing function pointer */
159 def_func(in_hash, symbol, in_string); /* Store function pointer */
160 else
161 def_sym(in_hash, in_string); /* Make symbol */
162
163 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); /* XXX */
164 new_item->type= ref;
165 }
166
167 push(stack_head, new_item);
168 return 1;
169 }
170
171 void printerr(const char* in_string) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string);
173 }
174
175 /* Discard the top element of the stack. */
176 extern void toss(stackitem** stack_head)
177 {
178 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
179
180 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
181 printerr("Stack empty");
182 return;
183 }
184
185 if((*stack_head)->type==string)
186 free((*stack_head)->content.ptr);
187
188 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
189 free(temp);
190 }
191
192 /* Print newline. */
193 extern void nl()
194 {
195 printf("\n");
196 }
197
198 /* Prints the top element of the stack. */
199 void print_(stackitem** stack_head)
200 {
201 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
202 printerr("Stack empty");
203 return;
204 }
205
206 switch((*stack_head)->type) {
207 case value:
208 printf("%d", (*stack_head)->content.val);
209 break;
210 case string:
211 printf("%s", (char*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr);
212 break;
213 case ref:
214 printf("%s", ((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->id);
215 break;
216 case symbol:
217 default:
218 printf("%p", (*stack_head)->content.ptr);
219 break;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */
224 extern void print(stackitem** stack_head)
225 {
226 print_(stack_head);
227 toss(stack_head);
228 }
229
230 /* Only to be called by function printstack. */
231 void print_st(stackitem* stack_head, long counter)
232 {
233 if(stack_head->next != NULL)
234 print_st(stack_head->next, counter+1);
235
236 printf("%ld: ", counter);
237 print_(&stack_head);
238 nl();
239 }
240
241 /* Prints the stack. */
242 extern void printstack(stackitem** stack_head)
243 {
244 if(*stack_head != NULL) {
245 print_st(*stack_head, 1);
246 printf("\n");
247 } else {
248 printerr("Stack empty");
249 }
250 }
251
252 /* If the top element is a reference, determine if it's a reference to a
253 function, and if it is, toss the reference and execute the function. */
254 extern void eval(stackitem** stack_head)
255 {
256 funcp in_func;
257
258 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=ref) {
259 printerr("Stack empty or not a reference");
260 return;
261 }
262
263 if(((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->type==func) {
264 in_func= (funcp)((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->content.ptr;
265 toss(stack_head);
266 (*in_func)(stack_head);
267 return;
268 } else
269 printerr("Not a function");
270 }
271
272 /* Parse input. */
273 int stack_read(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, char* in_line)
274 {
275 char *temp, *rest;
276 int itemp;
277 size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1;
278 int convert= 0;
279
280 temp= malloc(inlength);
281 rest= malloc(inlength);
282
283 do {
284 /* If string */
285 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
286 push_cstring(stack_head, temp);
287 break;
288 }
289 /* If value */
290 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%d %[^\n\r]", &itemp, rest))) {
291 push_val(stack_head, itemp);
292 break;
293 }
294 /* Escape ';' with '\' */
295 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\\%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
296 temp[1]= '\0';
297 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
298 break;
299 }
300 /* If symbol */
301 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%[^ ;\n\r]%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
302 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
303 break;
304 }
305 /* If ';' */
306 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest)) && *temp==';') {
307 eval(stack_head); /* Evaluate top element */
308 break;
309 }
310 } while(0);
311
312
313 free(temp);
314
315 if(convert<2) {
316 free(rest);
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 stack_read(stack_head, in_hash, rest);
321
322 free(rest);
323 return 1;
324 }
325
326 /* Make a list. */
327 extern void pack(stackitem** stack_head)
328 {
329 void* delimiter;
330 stackitem *iterator, *temp, *pack;
331
332 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
333 printerr("Stack empty");
334 return;
335 }
336
337 delimiter= (*stack_head)->content.ptr; /* Get delimiter */
338 toss(stack_head);
339
340 iterator= *stack_head;
341
342 /* Search for first delimiter */
343 while(iterator->next!=NULL && iterator->next->content.ptr!=delimiter)
344 iterator= iterator->next;
345
346 /* Extract list */
347 temp= *stack_head;
348 *stack_head= iterator->next;
349 iterator->next= NULL;
350
351 if(*stack_head!=NULL && (*stack_head)->content.ptr==delimiter)
352 toss(stack_head);
353
354 /* Push list */
355 pack= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
356 pack->type= list;
357 pack->content.ptr= temp;
358
359 push(stack_head, pack);
360 }
361
362 /* Relocate elements of the list on the stack. */
363 extern void expand(stackitem** stack_head)
364 {
365 stackitem *temp, *new_head;
366
367 /* Is top element a list? */
368 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=list) {
369 printerr("Stack empty or not a list");
370 return;
371 }
372
373 /* The first list element is the new stack head */
374 new_head= temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
375 toss(stack_head);
376
377 /* Search the end of the list */
378 while(temp->next!=NULL)
379 temp= temp->next;
380
381 /* Connect the the tail of the list with the old stack head */
382 temp->next= *stack_head;
383 *stack_head= new_head; /* ...and voila! */
384 }
385
386 /* Swap the two top elements on the stack. */
387 extern void swap(stackitem** stack_head)
388 {
389 stackitem* temp= (*stack_head);
390
391 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
392 printerr("Stack empty");
393 return;
394 }
395
396 if((*stack_head)->next==NULL)
397 return;
398
399 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
400 temp->next= (*stack_head)->next;
401 (*stack_head)->next= temp;
402 }
403
404 /* Compares two elements by reference. */
405 extern void eq(stackitem** stack_head)
406 {
407 void *left, *right;
408 int result;
409
410 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL) {
411 printerr("Not enough elements to compare");
412 return;
413 }
414
415 left= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
416 swap(stack_head);
417 right= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
418 result= (left==right);
419
420 toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
421 push_val(stack_head, (left==right));
422 }
423
424 /* Negates the top element on the stack. */
425 extern void not(stackitem** stack_head)
426 {
427 int value;
428
429 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=value) {
430 printerr("Stack empty or element is not a value");
431 return;
432 }
433
434 value= (*stack_head)->content.val;
435 toss(stack_head);
436 push_val(stack_head, !value);
437 }
438
439 /* Compares the two top elements on the stack and return 0 if they're the
440 same. */
441 extern void neq(stackitem** stack_head)
442 {
443 eq(stack_head);
444 not(stack_head);
445 }
446
447 /* Give a symbol some content. */
448 extern void def(stackitem** stack_head)
449 {
450 stackitem *temp, *value;
451
452 if(*stack_head==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL
453 || (*stack_head)->type!=ref) {
454 printerr("Define what?");
455 return;
456 }
457
458 temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
459 value= (*stack_head)->next;
460 temp->content= value->content;
461 value->content.ptr=NULL;
462 temp->type= value->type;
463
464 toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
465 }
466
467 /* Quit stack. */
468 extern void quit()
469 {
470 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
471 }
472
473 int main()
474 {
475 stackitem* s= NULL;
476 hashtbl myhash;
477 char in_string[100];
478
479 init_hashtbl(myhash);
480
481 printf("okidok\n ");
482
483 while(fgets(in_string, 100, stdin) != NULL) {
484 stack_read(&s, myhash, in_string);
485 printf("okidok\n ");
486 }
487
488 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
489 }
490
491 /* Local Variables: */
492 /* compile-command:"make CFLAGS=\"-Wall -g -rdynamic -ldl\" stack" */
493 /* End: */

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