/[cvs]/stack/stack.c
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Contents of /stack/stack.c

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Revision 1.22 - (show annotations)
Sat Feb 2 18:11:54 2002 UTC (22 years, 3 months ago) by masse
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.21: +11 -6 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Cleanup of function "eval".

1 /* printf */
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 /* EXIT_SUCCESS */
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 /* NULL */
6 #include <stddef.h>
7 /* dlopen, dlsym, dlerror */
8 #include <dlfcn.h>
9 /* assert */
10 #include <assert.h>
11
12 #define HASHTBLSIZE 65536
13
14 typedef struct stack_item
15 {
16 enum {
17 value, /* Integer */
18 string,
19 ref, /* Reference (to an element in the
20 hash table) */
21 func, /* Function pointer */
22 symbol,
23 list
24 } type; /* Type of stack element */
25
26 union {
27 void* ptr; /* Pointer to the content */
28 int val; /* ...or an integer */
29 } content; /* Stores a pointer or an integer */
30
31 char* id; /* Symbol name */
32 struct stack_item* next; /* Next element */
33 } stackitem;
34
35
36 typedef stackitem* hashtbl[HASHTBLSIZE]; /* Hash table declaration */
37 typedef void (*funcp)(stackitem**); /* funcp is a pointer to a
38 void function (stackitem **) */
39
40 /* Initialize a newly created hash table. */
41 void init_hashtbl(hashtbl out_hash)
42 {
43 long i;
44
45 for(i= 0; i<HASHTBLSIZE; i++)
46 out_hash[i]= NULL;
47 }
48
49 /* Returns a pointer to an element in the hash table. */
50 stackitem** hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* in_string)
51 {
52 long i= 0;
53 unsigned long out_hash= 0;
54 char key= '\0';
55 stackitem** position;
56
57 while(1){ /* Hash in_string */
58 key= in_string[i++];
59 if(key=='\0')
60 break;
61 out_hash= out_hash*32+key;
62 }
63
64 out_hash= out_hash%HASHTBLSIZE;
65 position= &(in_hashtbl[out_hash]);
66
67 while(position != NULL){
68 if(*position==NULL) /* If empty */
69 return position;
70
71 if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) /* If match */
72 return position;
73
74 position= &((*position)->next); /* Try next */
75 }
76 return NULL; /* end of list reached without finding
77 an empty position */
78 }
79
80 /* Generic push function. */
81 int push(stackitem** stack_head, stackitem* in_item)
82 {
83 in_item->next= *stack_head;
84 *stack_head= in_item;
85 return 1;
86 }
87
88 /* Push a value on the stack. */
89 int push_val(stackitem** stack_head, int in_val)
90 {
91 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
92 assert(new_item != NULL);
93 new_item->content.val= in_val;
94 new_item->type= value;
95
96 push(stack_head, new_item);
97 return 1;
98 }
99
100 /* Copy a string onto the stack. */
101 int push_cstring(stackitem** stack_head, const char* in_string)
102 {
103 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
104 new_item->content.ptr= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1);
105 strcpy(new_item->content.ptr, in_string);
106 new_item->type= string;
107
108 push(stack_head, new_item);
109 return 1;
110 }
111
112 /* Create a new hash entry. */
113 int mk_hashentry(hashtbl in_hashtbl, stackitem* in_item, const char* id)
114 {
115 in_item->id= malloc(strlen(id)+1);
116
117 strcpy(in_item->id, id);
118 push(hash(in_hashtbl, id), in_item);
119
120 return 1;
121 }
122
123 /* Define a new function in the hash table. */
124 void def_func(hashtbl in_hashtbl, funcp in_func, const char* id)
125 {
126 stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
127
128 temp->type= func;
129 temp->content.ptr= in_func;
130
131 mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
132 }
133
134 /* Define a new symbol in the hash table. */
135 void def_sym(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* id)
136 {
137 stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
138
139 temp->type= symbol;
140 mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
141 }
142
143 /* Push a reference to an entry in the hash table onto the stack. */
144 int push_ref(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, const char* in_string)
145 {
146 static void* handle= NULL;
147 void* symbol;
148
149 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
150 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string);
151 new_item->type= ref;
152
153 if(new_item->content.ptr==NULL) { /* If hash entry empty */
154 if(handle==NULL) /* If no handle */
155 handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
156
157 symbol= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */
158 if(dlerror()==NULL) /* If existing function pointer */
159 def_func(in_hash, symbol, in_string); /* Store function pointer */
160 else
161 def_sym(in_hash, in_string); /* Make symbol */
162
163 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); /* XXX */
164 new_item->type= ref;
165 }
166
167 push(stack_head, new_item);
168 return 1;
169 }
170
171 void printerr(const char* in_string) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string);
173 }
174
175 /* Discard the top element of the stack. */
176 extern void toss(stackitem** stack_head)
177 {
178 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
179
180 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
181 printerr("Stack empty");
182 return;
183 }
184
185 if((*stack_head)->type==string)
186 free((*stack_head)->content.ptr);
187
188 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
189 free(temp);
190 }
191
192 /* Print newline. */
193 extern void nl()
194 {
195 printf("\n");
196 }
197
198 /* Prints the top element of the stack. */
199 void print_(stackitem** stack_head)
200 {
201 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
202 printerr("Stack empty");
203 return;
204 }
205
206 switch((*stack_head)->type) {
207 case value:
208 printf("%d", (*stack_head)->content.val);
209 break;
210 case string:
211 printf("\"%s\"", (char*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr);
212 break;
213 case ref:
214 printf("%s", ((stackitem*)(*stack_head)->content.ptr)->id);
215 break;
216 case symbol:
217 default:
218 printf("%p", (*stack_head)->content.ptr);
219 break;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */
224 extern void print(stackitem** stack_head)
225 {
226 print_(stack_head);
227 toss(stack_head);
228 }
229
230 /* Only to be called by function printstack. */
231 void print_st(stackitem* stack_head, long counter)
232 {
233 if(stack_head->next != NULL)
234 print_st(stack_head->next, counter+1);
235
236 printf("%ld: ", counter);
237 print_(&stack_head);
238 nl();
239 }
240
241 /* Prints the stack. */
242 extern void printstack(stackitem** stack_head)
243 {
244 if(*stack_head != NULL) {
245 print_st(*stack_head, 1);
246 nl();
247 } else {
248 printerr("Stack empty");
249 }
250 }
251
252 /* If the top element is a reference, determine if it's a reference to a
253 function, and if it is, toss the reference and execute the function. */
254 extern void eval(stackitem** stack_head)
255 {
256 funcp in_func;
257 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
258
259 if(temp==NULL) {
260 printerr("Stack empty");
261 return;
262 }
263
264 while(temp->type==ref)
265 temp= temp->content.ptr;
266
267 if(temp->type==func) {
268 in_func= (funcp)(temp->content.ptr);
269 toss(stack_head);
270 (*in_func)(stack_head);
271 return;
272 }
273
274 printerr("Couldn't evaluate");
275 }
276
277 /* Make a list. */
278 extern void pack(stackitem** stack_head)
279 {
280 void* delimiter;
281 stackitem *iterator, *temp, *pack;
282
283 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
284 printerr("Stack empty");
285 return;
286 }
287
288 delimiter= (*stack_head)->content.ptr; /* Get delimiter */
289 toss(stack_head);
290
291 iterator= *stack_head;
292
293 /* Search for first delimiter */
294 while(iterator->next!=NULL && iterator->next->content.ptr!=delimiter)
295 iterator= iterator->next;
296
297 /* Extract list */
298 temp= *stack_head;
299 *stack_head= iterator->next;
300 iterator->next= NULL;
301
302 if(*stack_head!=NULL && (*stack_head)->content.ptr==delimiter)
303 toss(stack_head);
304
305 /* Push list */
306 pack= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
307 pack->type= list;
308 pack->content.ptr= temp;
309
310 push(stack_head, pack);
311 }
312
313 /* Parse input. */
314 int stack_read(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, char* in_line)
315 {
316 char *temp, *rest;
317 int itemp;
318 size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1;
319 int convert= 0;
320 static int non_eval_flag= 0;
321
322 temp= malloc(inlength);
323 rest= malloc(inlength);
324
325 do {
326 /* If string */
327 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
328 push_cstring(stack_head, temp);
329 break;
330 }
331 /* If value */
332 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%d %[^\n\r]", &itemp, rest))) {
333 push_val(stack_head, itemp);
334 break;
335 }
336 /* Escape ';' with '\' */
337 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\\%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
338 temp[1]= '\0';
339 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
340 break;
341 }
342 /* If symbol */
343 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%[^][ ;\n\r]%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
344 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
345 break;
346 }
347 /* If single char */
348 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
349 if(*temp==';') {
350 if(!non_eval_flag) {
351 eval(stack_head); /* Evaluate top element */
352 break;
353 }
354
355 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, ";");
356 break;
357 }
358
359 if(*temp==']') {
360 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, "[");
361 pack(stack_head);
362 if(non_eval_flag!=0)
363 non_eval_flag--;
364 break;
365 }
366
367 if(*temp=='[') {
368 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, "[");
369 non_eval_flag++;
370 break;
371 }
372 }
373 } while(0);
374
375
376 free(temp);
377
378 if(convert<2) {
379 free(rest);
380 return 0;
381 }
382
383 stack_read(stack_head, in_hash, rest);
384
385 free(rest);
386 return 1;
387 }
388
389 /* Relocate elements of the list on the stack. */
390 extern void expand(stackitem** stack_head)
391 {
392 stackitem *temp, *new_head;
393
394 /* Is top element a list? */
395 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=list) {
396 printerr("Stack empty or not a list");
397 return;
398 }
399
400 /* The first list element is the new stack head */
401 new_head= temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
402 toss(stack_head);
403
404 /* Search the end of the list */
405 while(temp->next!=NULL)
406 temp= temp->next;
407
408 /* Connect the the tail of the list with the old stack head */
409 temp->next= *stack_head;
410 *stack_head= new_head; /* ...and voila! */
411 }
412
413 /* Swap the two top elements on the stack. */
414 extern void swap(stackitem** stack_head)
415 {
416 stackitem* temp= (*stack_head);
417
418 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
419 printerr("Stack empty");
420 return;
421 }
422
423 if((*stack_head)->next==NULL)
424 return;
425
426 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
427 temp->next= (*stack_head)->next;
428 (*stack_head)->next= temp;
429 }
430
431 /* Compares two elements by reference. */
432 extern void eq(stackitem** stack_head)
433 {
434 void *left, *right;
435 int result;
436
437 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL) {
438 printerr("Not enough elements to compare");
439 return;
440 }
441
442 left= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
443 swap(stack_head);
444 right= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
445 result= (left==right);
446
447 toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
448 push_val(stack_head, (left==right));
449 }
450
451 /* Negates the top element on the stack. */
452 extern void not(stackitem** stack_head)
453 {
454 int value;
455
456 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=value) {
457 printerr("Stack empty or element is not a value");
458 return;
459 }
460
461 value= (*stack_head)->content.val;
462 toss(stack_head);
463 push_val(stack_head, !value);
464 }
465
466 /* Compares the two top elements on the stack and return 0 if they're the
467 same. */
468 extern void neq(stackitem** stack_head)
469 {
470 eq(stack_head);
471 not(stack_head);
472 }
473
474 /* Give a symbol some content. */
475 extern void def(stackitem** stack_head)
476 {
477 stackitem *temp, *value;
478
479 if(*stack_head==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL
480 || (*stack_head)->type!=ref) {
481 printerr("Define what?");
482 return;
483 }
484
485 temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
486 value= (*stack_head)->next;
487 temp->content= value->content;
488 value->content.ptr=NULL;
489 temp->type= value->type;
490
491 toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
492 }
493
494 /* Quit stack. */
495 extern void quit()
496 {
497 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
498 }
499
500 int main()
501 {
502 stackitem* s= NULL;
503 hashtbl myhash;
504 char in_string[100];
505
506 init_hashtbl(myhash);
507
508 printf("okidok\n ");
509
510 while(fgets(in_string, 100, stdin) != NULL) {
511 stack_read(&s, myhash, in_string);
512 printf("okidok\n ");
513 }
514
515 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
516 }
517
518 /* Local Variables: */
519 /* compile-command:"make CFLAGS=\"-Wall -g -rdynamic -ldl\" stack" */
520 /* End: */

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