/[cvs]/stack/stack.c
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Contents of /stack/stack.c

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Revision 1.25 - (show annotations)
Sat Feb 2 20:06:11 2002 UTC (22 years, 3 months ago) by masse
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.24: +2 -3 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Minor changes.

1 /* printf */
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 /* EXIT_SUCCESS */
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 /* NULL */
6 #include <stddef.h>
7 /* dlopen, dlsym, dlerror */
8 #include <dlfcn.h>
9 /* assert */
10 #include <assert.h>
11
12 #define HASHTBLSIZE 65536
13
14 typedef struct stack_item
15 {
16 enum {
17 value, /* Integer */
18 string,
19 ref, /* Reference (to an element in the
20 hash table) */
21 func, /* Function pointer */
22 symbol,
23 list
24 } type; /* Type of stack element */
25
26 union {
27 void* ptr; /* Pointer to the content */
28 int val; /* ...or an integer */
29 } content; /* Stores a pointer or an integer */
30
31 char* id; /* Symbol name */
32 struct stack_item* next; /* Next element */
33 } stackitem;
34
35
36 typedef stackitem* hashtbl[HASHTBLSIZE]; /* Hash table declaration */
37 typedef void (*funcp)(stackitem**); /* funcp is a pointer to a
38 void function (stackitem **) */
39
40 /* Initialize a newly created hash table. */
41 void init_hashtbl(hashtbl out_hash)
42 {
43 long i;
44
45 for(i= 0; i<HASHTBLSIZE; i++)
46 out_hash[i]= NULL;
47 }
48
49 /* Returns a pointer to an element in the hash table. */
50 stackitem** hash(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* in_string)
51 {
52 long i= 0;
53 unsigned long out_hash= 0;
54 char key= '\0';
55 stackitem** position;
56
57 while(1){ /* Hash in_string */
58 key= in_string[i++];
59 if(key=='\0')
60 break;
61 out_hash= out_hash*32+key;
62 }
63
64 out_hash= out_hash%HASHTBLSIZE;
65 position= &(in_hashtbl[out_hash]);
66
67 while(1){
68 if(*position==NULL) /* If empty */
69 return position;
70
71 if(strcmp(in_string, (*position)->id)==0) /* If match */
72 return position;
73
74 position= &((*position)->next); /* Try next */
75 }
76 }
77
78 /* Generic push function. */
79 int push(stackitem** stack_head, stackitem* in_item)
80 {
81 in_item->next= *stack_head;
82 *stack_head= in_item;
83 return 1;
84 }
85
86 /* Push a value on the stack. */
87 int push_val(stackitem** stack_head, int in_val)
88 {
89 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
90 assert(new_item != NULL);
91 new_item->content.val= in_val;
92 new_item->type= value;
93
94 push(stack_head, new_item);
95 return 1;
96 }
97
98 /* Copy a string onto the stack. */
99 int push_cstring(stackitem** stack_head, const char* in_string)
100 {
101 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
102 new_item->content.ptr= malloc(strlen(in_string)+1);
103 strcpy(new_item->content.ptr, in_string);
104 new_item->type= string;
105
106 push(stack_head, new_item);
107 return 1;
108 }
109
110 /* Create a new hash entry. */
111 int mk_hashentry(hashtbl in_hashtbl, stackitem* in_item, const char* id)
112 {
113 in_item->id= malloc(strlen(id)+1);
114
115 strcpy(in_item->id, id);
116 push(hash(in_hashtbl, id), in_item);
117
118 return 1;
119 }
120
121 /* Define a new function in the hash table. */
122 void def_func(hashtbl in_hashtbl, funcp in_func, const char* id)
123 {
124 stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
125
126 temp->type= func;
127 temp->content.ptr= in_func;
128
129 mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
130 }
131
132 /* Define a new symbol in the hash table. */
133 void def_sym(hashtbl in_hashtbl, const char* id)
134 {
135 stackitem* temp= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
136
137 temp->type= symbol;
138 mk_hashentry(in_hashtbl, temp, id);
139 }
140
141 /* Push a reference to an entry in the hash table onto the stack. */
142 int push_ref(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, const char* in_string)
143 {
144 static void* handle= NULL;
145 void* symbol;
146
147 stackitem* new_item= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
148 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string);
149 new_item->type= ref;
150
151 if(new_item->content.ptr==NULL) { /* If hash entry empty */
152 if(handle==NULL) /* If no handle */
153 handle= dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
154
155 symbol= dlsym(handle, in_string); /* Get function pointer */
156 if(dlerror()==NULL) /* If existing function pointer */
157 def_func(in_hash, symbol, in_string); /* Store function pointer */
158 else
159 def_sym(in_hash, in_string); /* Make symbol */
160
161 new_item->content.ptr= *hash(in_hash, in_string); /* The new reference
162 shouldn't point at
163 NULL */
164 new_item->type= ref;
165 }
166
167 push(stack_head, new_item);
168 return 1;
169 }
170
171 void printerr(const char* in_string) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", in_string);
173 }
174
175 /* Discard the top element of the stack. */
176 extern void toss(stackitem** stack_head)
177 {
178 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
179
180 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
181 printerr("Stack empty");
182 return;
183 }
184
185 if((*stack_head)->type==string)
186 free((*stack_head)->content.ptr);
187
188 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
189 free(temp);
190 }
191
192 /* Print newline. */
193 extern void nl()
194 {
195 printf("\n");
196 }
197
198 /* Prints the top element of the stack. */
199 extern void print_(stackitem** stack_head)
200 {
201 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
202
203 if(temp==NULL) {
204 printerr("Stack empty");
205 return;
206 }
207
208 while(temp->type==ref)
209 temp= temp->content.ptr;
210
211 switch(temp->type) {
212 case value:
213 printf("%d", temp->content.val);
214 break;
215 case string:
216 printf("\"%s\"", (char*)temp->content.ptr);
217 break;
218 case symbol:
219 case func:
220 printf("%s", temp->id);
221 break;
222 default:
223 printf("%p", temp->content.ptr);
224 break;
225 }
226 }
227
228 /* Prints the top element of the stack and then discards it. */
229 extern void print(stackitem** stack_head)
230 {
231 print_(stack_head);
232 toss(stack_head);
233 }
234
235 /* Only to be called by function printstack. */
236 void print_st(stackitem* stack_head, long counter)
237 {
238 if(stack_head->next != NULL)
239 print_st(stack_head->next, counter+1);
240
241 printf("%ld: ", counter);
242 print_(&stack_head);
243 nl();
244 }
245
246 /* Prints the stack. */
247 extern void printstack(stackitem** stack_head)
248 {
249 if(*stack_head != NULL) {
250 print_st(*stack_head, 1);
251 nl();
252 } else {
253 printerr("Stack empty");
254 }
255 }
256
257 /* If the top element is a reference, determine if it's a reference to a
258 function, and if it is, toss the reference and execute the function. */
259 extern void eval(stackitem** stack_head)
260 {
261 funcp in_func;
262 stackitem* temp= *stack_head;
263
264 if(temp==NULL) {
265 printerr("Stack empty");
266 return;
267 }
268
269 while(temp->type==ref)
270 temp= temp->content.ptr;
271
272 if(temp->type==func) {
273 in_func= (funcp)(temp->content.ptr);
274 toss(stack_head);
275 (*in_func)(stack_head);
276 return;
277 }
278
279 printerr("Couldn't evaluate");
280 }
281
282 /* Make a list. */
283 extern void pack(stackitem** stack_head)
284 {
285 void* delimiter;
286 stackitem *iterator, *temp, *pack;
287
288 delimiter= (*stack_head)->content.ptr; /* Get delimiter */
289 toss(stack_head);
290
291 iterator= *stack_head;
292
293 if(iterator==NULL || iterator->content.ptr==delimiter) {
294 temp= NULL;
295 toss(stack_head);
296 } else {
297 /* Search for first delimiter */
298 while(iterator->next!=NULL && iterator->next->content.ptr!=delimiter)
299 iterator= iterator->next;
300
301 /* Extract list */
302 temp= *stack_head;
303 *stack_head= iterator->next;
304 iterator->next= NULL;
305
306 if(*stack_head!=NULL && (*stack_head)->content.ptr==delimiter)
307 toss(stack_head);
308 }
309
310 /* Push list */
311 pack= malloc(sizeof(stackitem));
312 pack->type= list;
313 pack->content.ptr= temp;
314
315 push(stack_head, pack);
316 }
317
318 /* Parse input. */
319 int stack_read(stackitem** stack_head, hashtbl in_hash, char* in_line)
320 {
321 char *temp, *rest;
322 int itemp;
323 size_t inlength= strlen(in_line)+1;
324 int convert= 0;
325 static int non_eval_flag= 0;
326
327 temp= malloc(inlength);
328 rest= malloc(inlength);
329
330 do {
331 /* If string */
332 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\"%[^\"\n\r]\" %[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
333 push_cstring(stack_head, temp);
334 break;
335 }
336 /* If value */
337 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%d %[^\n\r]", &itemp, rest))) {
338 push_val(stack_head, itemp);
339 break;
340 }
341 /* Escape ';' with '\' */
342 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "\\%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
343 temp[1]= '\0';
344 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
345 break;
346 }
347 /* If symbol */
348 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%[^][ ;\n\r]%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
349 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, temp);
350 break;
351 }
352 /* If single char */
353 if((convert= sscanf(in_line, "%c%[^\n\r]", temp, rest))) {
354 if(*temp==';') {
355 if(!non_eval_flag) {
356 eval(stack_head); /* Evaluate top element */
357 break;
358 }
359
360 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, ";");
361 break;
362 }
363
364 if(*temp==']') {
365 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, "[");
366 pack(stack_head);
367 if(non_eval_flag!=0)
368 non_eval_flag--;
369 break;
370 }
371
372 if(*temp=='[') {
373 push_ref(stack_head, in_hash, "[");
374 non_eval_flag++;
375 break;
376 }
377 }
378 } while(0);
379
380
381 free(temp);
382
383 if(convert<2) {
384 free(rest);
385 return 0;
386 }
387
388 stack_read(stack_head, in_hash, rest);
389
390 free(rest);
391 return 1;
392 }
393
394 /* Relocate elements of the list on the stack. */
395 extern void expand(stackitem** stack_head)
396 {
397 stackitem *temp, *new_head;
398
399 /* Is top element a list? */
400 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=list) {
401 printerr("Stack empty or not a list");
402 return;
403 }
404
405 /* The first list element is the new stack head */
406 new_head= temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
407 toss(stack_head);
408
409 if(temp==NULL)
410 return;
411
412 /* Search the end of the list */
413 while(temp->next!=NULL)
414 temp= temp->next;
415
416 /* Connect the the tail of the list with the old stack head */
417 temp->next= *stack_head;
418 *stack_head= new_head; /* ...and voila! */
419 }
420
421 /* Swap the two top elements on the stack. */
422 extern void swap(stackitem** stack_head)
423 {
424 stackitem* temp= (*stack_head);
425
426 if((*stack_head)==NULL) {
427 printerr("Stack empty");
428 return;
429 }
430
431 if((*stack_head)->next==NULL)
432 return;
433
434 *stack_head= (*stack_head)->next;
435 temp->next= (*stack_head)->next;
436 (*stack_head)->next= temp;
437 }
438
439 /* Compares two elements by reference. */
440 extern void eq(stackitem** stack_head)
441 {
442 void *left, *right;
443 int result;
444
445 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL) {
446 printerr("Not enough elements to compare");
447 return;
448 }
449
450 left= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
451 swap(stack_head);
452 right= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
453 result= (left==right);
454
455 toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
456 push_val(stack_head, (left==right));
457 }
458
459 /* Negates the top element on the stack. */
460 extern void not(stackitem** stack_head)
461 {
462 int value;
463
464 if((*stack_head)==NULL || (*stack_head)->type!=value) {
465 printerr("Stack empty or element is not a value");
466 return;
467 }
468
469 value= (*stack_head)->content.val;
470 toss(stack_head);
471 push_val(stack_head, !value);
472 }
473
474 /* Compares the two top elements on the stack and return 0 if they're the
475 same. */
476 extern void neq(stackitem** stack_head)
477 {
478 eq(stack_head);
479 not(stack_head);
480 }
481
482 /* Give a symbol some content. */
483 extern void def(stackitem** stack_head)
484 {
485 stackitem *temp, *value;
486
487 if(*stack_head==NULL || (*stack_head)->next==NULL
488 || (*stack_head)->type!=ref) {
489 printerr("Define what?");
490 return;
491 }
492
493 temp= (*stack_head)->content.ptr;
494 value= (*stack_head)->next;
495 temp->content= value->content;
496 value->content.ptr=NULL;
497 temp->type= value->type;
498
499 toss(stack_head); toss(stack_head);
500 }
501
502 /* Quit stack. */
503 extern void quit()
504 {
505 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
506 }
507
508 /* Clear stack */
509 extern void clear(stackitem** stack_head)
510 {
511 while(*stack_head!=NULL)
512 toss(stack_head);
513 }
514
515 int main()
516 {
517 stackitem* s= NULL;
518 hashtbl myhash;
519 char in_string[100];
520
521 init_hashtbl(myhash);
522
523 printf("okidok\n ");
524
525 while(fgets(in_string, 100, stdin) != NULL) {
526 stack_read(&s, myhash, in_string);
527 printf("okidok\n ");
528 }
529
530 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
531 }
532
533 /* Local Variables: */
534 /* compile-command:"make CFLAGS=\"-Wall -g -rdynamic -ldl\" stack" */
535 /* End: */

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